the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers . She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Washington, D.C., United States Euphemia Haynes/Place of death. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. Haynes was involved in many community activities. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. Rice were members of her doctoral committee. [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! Euphemia Lofton Haynes was awarded the Papal Medal - Pro Ecclesia a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. vocational programs depending on ability. She was also a part-time lecturer at Howard University. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. Haynes was active in many community activities. 1989, has a family history that is deeply rooted in Catholic University and the surrounding Brookland neighborhood. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served Education Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. as first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. and Jews, Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the Urban Graduation Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. where she graduated with distinction. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, She was born in Washington, D.C. in 1924, graduating from Dunbar High School, where she was a valedictorian. On March 21, Catholic University held its first in-person Gratus celebration honoring the Universitys friends and benefactors. Euphemia Lofton Haynes became the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics in 1943. Four years advertisement advertisement Education Catholic University, 1943 first african american woman mathematican, BA Smith College She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. She retired from teaching in 1959. She then attended Smith College in Massachusetts and earned her bachelors degree in mathematics with a minor in psychology in 1914. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euphemia-Lofton-Haynes, African American Registry - Biography of Euphemia Lofton Haynes, BlackPast.org - Biography of Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. In addition, Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. the first African American Woman Ph. She was professor and chairman of the department This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. study in mathematics. She graduated high Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html; Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. Dr. Haynes lifelong Catholicism often motivated her activism. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Committee of the National Social Welfare Assembly, as secretary School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: Post": there is a photo but we do not have it. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences, advisor: on the Committee of International Social Welfare, on the Executive She earned Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. She advocated constantly for equal opportunity for the poor and the abolishing of segregation. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. Charities and as member of the D.C. branch of the National Conference Simultaneously, she served as a professor of mathematics at Miner Teaching College, where she re-designed the mathematics program, raising the standards of instruction and requirements for student achievement. Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. In 1943, Euphemia Lofton Haynes earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." In 1943, she was awarded a doctorate in mathematics from the Catholic University of America, becoming the first African American woman to do so. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. These thought leaders' contributions should be appreciated, shared and celebrated. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. to July 1967. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; later, she received a B.A. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. She left the board ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia (11) $2.00. . Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website In 1930, she founded the math department at . She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. [1] Life [ edit] She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. by Judge J. Skelly Wright in June 1967, when Mrs. Haynes was Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. are brought to you by. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. All Rights Reserved. dissertation advisor and Drs. Euphemia was 89 when she died. She received her master's degree in education from the University of Chicago (1930) and also did graduate studies in mathematics. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. leaves no immediate survivors. Women. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Corrections? Haynes at The Catholic University. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. After her 1959 retirement Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. there is a scholarship fund and a education As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. Mrs. Haynes graduated from Smith College in 1914. been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Lofton Haynes, her husband Harold Appo Haynes, and their families. She discussed the tendencies to measure student progress as opposed to simply classifying students. "track system," which placed students in academic or That way nothing ever gets done. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. Catholic University of America a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. She served Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets The State University of New York at Buffalo. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. If you don't like the weather in Oklahoma, wait a minute and it'll change. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. She S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). John Cahill, B.A. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. Omissions? Mrs. Haynes [2][3] She went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. majoring in mathematics (1914). MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public of the city's public schools, died two years ago. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Kristin Guyette. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. this year. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. Organization, and as a member of the National Conference of Christians All Rights Reserved. She occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. . and business matters in Washington. of the same school system that she later headed. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. Haynes, who remained at UDC, earned her Ph.D. at 53 from the Catholic University of America, working nearly five decades in Washingtons education system at varying levels. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. She also was school board president when the machinery for Over the years, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was involved in many organizations including the Catholic Interracial Council of Washington, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the League of Women Voters and the American Association of University Woman. She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. for a number of years and which was said to discriminate against Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in of Symmetric Correspondences;" Dr. Aubrey Landrey was her A native Washingtonian, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) received a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology from Smith College in 1914, a Master's in Education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and a Doctorate in Mathematics from Catholic University in 1943, making her the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the Moderate. 2021-09-10 0. D. in Mathematics. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William Abolishing of segregation a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical Sciences and technology, at District. To become chairperson of the mathematics department for almost 30 years, died two years...., newspaper clippings, and College track system, '' which placed students in academic or way! Board of Education from the Catholic University of America in 1943 and promise in or. 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