An aggressive (fast-growing) type of leukemia (blood cancer) in which too many B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in the bone marrow and blood. Acute leukemias. It makes up about 75 percent of all childhood leukemia cases and accounts for 18.8 percent of all cancers found in people age 20 or younger. ALL occurs when the bone marrow produces a large number of immature lymphoblasts. Learn about treatment options for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Each different type of leukemia is likely to affect different types of people based on factors such as age and other conditions. This is a hematologist-oncologist. Symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin colour, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. That would be B … Also called NF1. This book should provide an impetus for such collaboration. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurs less often in children than adults and therefore remains underrecognized despite increasing in incidence. A helpful look at the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. This type of leukemia is often very treatable and has a good chance of being cured. Leukemia occurs in both adults and children. Many of these symptoms can be seen in common childhood illnesses, so a high index of suspicion in patients with persistent symptoms is required to make the diagnosis. Bone and joint pain. ALL and AML develop from two different cell types, respectively known as lymphoid cells and myeloid cells. Lymphocytes are a type of WBC that protects us from infection. The cells do not grow and develop properly, filling up the bone marrow inside bones, where blood is normally made. In children with this condition, too many stem cells made by the bone marrow become lymphoblasts, B lymphocytes, or T lymphocytes.These cells do not function normally and have trouble fighting off infections. repeated infections over a short time. Found insideThis newly updated edition of Childhood Leukemia contains the information and support parents need during this difficult time, including:•New treatments such as immunotherapy, tailoring drugs dosages to children's genetic profiles, and ... ALL is also called acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphoid leukemia. Also called B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia and precursor B-lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia can occur in any type of lymphocyte; the most common type of ALL is early or pre-B cell leukemia. (Source: National Cancer Institute) Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Risk groups for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia are described as: Standard (low) risk: Includes children aged 1 to 9 years who have a white blood cell count of less than 50,000/µL (or millionths of a liter) at diagnosis. Read on to learn more about acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Leukemia - Acute Lymphoblastic - ALL - Childhood: Symptoms and Signs Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board , 03/2020 ON THIS PAGE : You will find out more about body changes and other things that can signal a problem that may need medical care. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer that affects the white blood cells. The cells do not grow and develop properly, filling up the bone marrow inside bones, where blood is normally made. Acute lymphocytic leukemia can also occur in adults, though the chance of a cure is greatly reduced. Presenting characteristics of trisomy 8 as the primary cytogenetic abnormality associated with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Common symptoms of leukemia in children include feeling tired and weak, easy bruising or bleeding, and frequent or long-term infections. High risk: Includes children younger than 1 year or older than 9 years and children who have a . Found insideThe third edition of Childhood Cancer Survivors charts the territory for survivors by providing state-of-the-art information about: " Medical late effects from treatment " Emotional aspects of surviving cancer " Schedules for follow-up care ... Approximately 95% of children with ALL are expected to attain remission after completing the treatment. Found insideThis book offers a remarkable coverage of myeloid leukemia from diagnosis to treatment. It provides an updated and new vision of this multifaceted disease, regrouping a variety of myeloid disorders. Who Gets Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia? ALL can affect different types of lymphocytes (B-cells or T … Written for busy primary care practitioners, this book is a practical clinical guide to common pediatric sleep disorders and their treatment. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common malignancy diagnosed in children, representing one quarter of all pediatric cancers. It’s … Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the lymphoid line of blood cells characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. This type of cancer usually gets worse quickly if it is not treated. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) happens when the body makes too many lymphoblasts (a type of white blood cell). Leukemia May Affect Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Platelets. Background: The aim of this study is to identify clinical "red flags" that may assist the general pediatrician in detecting patients with an acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Most common symptoms The most common symptoms of childhood ALL are: breathlessness, looking pale or feeling very tired due to low red blood cells bruising or bleeding easily or for no reason, from low platelets In this form of the disease, the lymphocyte cell line is affected. Childhood cancer is an area of oncology that has seen both remarkable progress as well as substantial continuing challenges. Found inside – Page iiThis book is both an exam guide to children ́s sleep medicine and a practical manual for diagnosis and management of sleep disorders in children. Patients and methods: Medical history and clinical findings of 189 children and adolescents, diagnosed with ALL between 1/1995 and 7/2004, were analyzed retrospectively. A hematologist-oncologist is a doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. A helpful look at the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The most common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) Acute lymphocytic leukemia, also called lymphoblastic or lymphoid, accounts for about 75 percent of the childhood leukemias. Found insideA comprehensive guide to the current practice of pediatric care, this updated edition includes new chapters on complementary and alternative medicine, genetics in primary care, and updated chapters regarding infant and child behavior and ... Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) happens when the body makes too many lymphoblasts (a type of white blood cell). Pain in bones and joints is another common symptom of leukemia. What are the symptoms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia? Found insideThis book analyzes all aspects of metronomic chemotherapy, a new approach involving low-dose, long-term, and frequently administered therapy that has preclinical and clinical activity in various tumors. Thoroughly updated for its Sixth Edition,Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncologyprovides a comprehensive review of the multiple disciplines that make up the care and research agendas for children with cancer. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a fast-growing cancer of a type of white blood cell called a lymphoblast. Found inside – Page iThis book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of all aspects of childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, from basic biology to supportive care. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells. In children leukemia is the most common cancer, and acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia can happen in people of all ages, but is most common in kids ages 2 to 5. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the white blood cells that normally fight infection. These immature cells are called lymphoblasts, or just blasts. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (also called lymphocytic or lymphoid leukemia) is the type of leukemia that affects cells called lymphocytes. Initial symptoms can be nonspecific, particularly in children. It is also referred to as acute lymphocytic or acute lymphoid leukemia. AML is usually seen in very young children and teenagers. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (acute lymphocytic leukemia, ALL) is a malignant (clonal) disease of the bone marrow in which early lymphoid precursors proliferate and replace the normal hematopoietic cells of the marrow. pale skin. In this disease, the body produces too many lymphoblasts (a type of white blood cell) and they become cancerous. It's important to know the signs and symptoms, as well as the treatments and expected outlook. This leukemia starts from the lymphoid cells in the bone marrow. These shortages show up on blood tests, but they can also cause symptoms, including: The most common in children is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), also called acute myeloid leukemia, accounts for most of the remaining cases. … Persistent bone pain, limp, back pain, fever, headache, and symptoms of anemia and thrombocytopenia are common ways that pediatric leukemia presents. The symptoms of ALL in children are similar to those in adults. Signs and symptoms may include fever; easy . 95% of the patients presented at diagnosis with … A stand-alone volume or as a companion to AAP Textbook of Pediatric Care, a comprehensive and innovative pediatric textbook based on Hoekelman's Primary Pediatric Care, this all-new book focuses on the core components of pediatric care ... We examined the influence of family cohesion, parent distress, and overprotection on child symptom burden and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and family strain in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Of the four primary types of leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia or ALL) is the least common. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and treatments result in a good chance for a cure. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (acute lymphoblastic leukemia) is the most common type of cancer in children, and treatments result in a good chance for a cure. "Lymphocytic" means that the cancer develops from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Xavier_S / iStock. 1. ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is the second most common type of leukemia in children. Found insideNursing Objective: How family environment and parental factors affect health status and symptoms in childhood cancer survivors is understudied. Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of leukemia that mostly affects children, although it can affect adults as well. . Learn about treatment options for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that does not respond to treatment (refractory) or that comes back (relapses). Found insideThis is the first book to focus exclusively on the adult ALL patient. It provides a complete overview of diagnosis, molecular pathogenesis, evaluation, and treatment for this important patient population. Bleeding and/or bruising. About 6,000 new cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells, is typically used as an induction therapy for children and adults with acute lymphocytic leukemia. A work of rare scope, scholarship, and clinical acumen, the Handbook of Long-Term Care of the Childhood Cancer Survivor is a rewarding, practice-building resource essential to a wide range of healing professionals, including primary care ... Risk factors include a genetic predisposition as well as environmental factors . Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type in children, accounting for 75% of childhood leukemia cases. ALL can affect different types of lymphocytes (B-cells or T-cells). BLINCYTO ® is the first and only treatment of MRD (+) B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) for any age 1,3. The types of symptoms your child has will depend on the numbers of cancer cells and healthy blood cells. Rashes or gum problems: In children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), leukemia cells may spread to the gums, causing swelling, pain, and bleeding. ALL is the most common type of leukemia in children, and children under 5 and adults over 50 have a higher risk of developing the condition. A hematologist-oncologist is a doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. But some risk factors might increase a child's chances of developing it. ALL accounts for about 80 percent of childhood leukemia cases each year in the U.S. BLINCYTO ® is also approved for children whose B-cell precursor ALL has returned or didn't respond to treatment 1. ALL is the most common type of cancer in children. Found inside – Page 1594Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) accounts for 75% of leukemias (Rugo, ... The first symptoms of ALL in children usually are pallor, low-grade fever, ... A sign is a change that the doctor sees during an exam or in a laboratory test result. Found insideThe primary objective of this book is to provide the specialists involved in the clinical management and experimental research of acute and chronic leukemias with comprehensive and concise information on some important theoretical and ... Their book also covers the management of acute leukemia in general as well as the development of new therapies. This book will be extremely useful to clinicians. A Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) Study (8600/8493) Cancer Genet Cytogenet. Learn more about the causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment types, and prognosis for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This book is a highly practical resource that will be invaluable for all health care professionals looking after children and adolescents with cancer. Praise for the first edition: "...a welcome addition to the field. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Children and Teens I 5 Signs and Symptoms Signs and symptoms are changes in the body that may indicate the presence of disease. A must-have reference, this new edition provides practical information on treatment guidelines, details of diagnosis and therapy, and personal recommendations on patient management from experts in the field. The cause of acute lymphoblastic leukemia is not known. BLINCYTO ® is the first and only treatment of MRD (+) B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) for any age 1,3. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treatment is usually chemotherapy given in phases and determined by risk group. Additionally, recurrent Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) — sometimes called acute lymphocytic leukemia — is a type of blood cancer.The American Cancer Society estimates that nearly 5,700 people will be diagnosed with ALL in the United States in 2021. In ALL, the body starts making abnormal white blood cells that can crowd out the healthy blood cells. The cause of acute lymphoblastic leukemia is not known. ALL is the most common type of childhood cancer, accounting for 35% of all cancers in children. Found insideUsing key scientific and clinical principles, this succinct guide provides a summary of modern day-to-day clinical practice in paediatric hematology. With acute lymphocytic leukemia, the bone marrow makes too many of these . Treatments may include: Chemotherapy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) happens when the body makes too many lymphoblasts (a type of white blood cell). The abnormal cells are usually white blood cells (leukocytes). The most common types of leukemia are acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia. Found inside – Page iiiThis book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. Leukemia is diagnosed with blood and bone marrow tests. Found insideThe text illustrates the morphology of the peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate and bone marrow biopsy. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of blood cancer. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leukemia can occur in any type of lymphocyte; the most common type of ALL is early or pre-B cell leukemia. The most common type of leukemia in children is acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). In this disease, the body produces too many lymphoblasts (a type of white blood cell) and they become cancerous. The different types of leukemia affect different age groups: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is most common in children 2 to 8 years old. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer, but has a very high cure rate in children. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common childhood cancer, but has a very high cure rate in children. Most children are diagnosed between the ages of two and eight, and it is more prevalent in boys than girls. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also called acute lymphocytic leukemia. Get . A symptom is a change that a patient can see and/or feel. It's the most common type of childhood cancer. Neurofibromatosis type 1NOOR-oh-FY-broh-muh-TOH-sis ... A rare genetic condition that causes brown spots and tumors on the skin, freckling in skin areas not exposed to the sun, tumors on the nerves, and developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bone, and skin. Leukemia affects adults and children. Seattle Children's High-Risk Leukemia Program provides the most advanced diagnostics and treatments to improve survival for children with ALL. But some risk factors might increase a child’s chances of developing it. This type of leukemia starts in very early or premature forms of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Symptoms of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The annual incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia within the United States is 3.7-4.9 cases per 100,000 children age 0-14 years, [ 4] with a peak incidence in children aged 2-5 years. These cells crowd out normal white blood cells. ALL can affect different types of lymphocytes (B-cells or T-cells). Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common leukemia of childhood. Depending on your situation, the phases of treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia can span two to three years. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone coping with the physical and emotional turmoil of this frightening disease. t ALL is the most common type of cancer and leukemia in children in the United States. The book's emphasis on linguistic and communicative aspects of cancer--and practical skills from respecting patient narratives to delivering bad news--adds necessary depth to concepts of the therapeutic relationship. Symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. Objective. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common leukemia diagnosed in children. Most children with ALL are between the ages of 2 and 4 years. bone and joint pain. There are four broad classifications of leukemia: acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This type of cancer usually gets worse quickly if it is not treated. It is more common in boys than girls. Presenting characteristics of trisomy 8 as the primary cytogenetic abnormality associated with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. These white blood cells are important to your immune system because they play a role in helping your body fight infection and disease. Leukemia in children is caused when the bone marrow begins to produce premature white blood cells that are not capable of fighting infections. The bone marrow forms the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Leukemia causes blood cells to reproduce at an accelerated rate, leading to severe overcrowding of blood cells. This buildup of cells can lead to aches and pains of the bones and joints. Some children with leukemia may complain of lower back pain. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is cancer of the blood cells. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): This is the most common type of leukemia in children, but do not include all possible symptoms, stomach or groin, Lumps in the neck, teens, or bleeding, such as pain, teens, with a lack of red blood cells, About 54% of new cases occur in those under the age of 20, and symptoms of anemia and thrombocytopenia are . It can appear in adults, too. Many of the signs and symptoms of ALL happen because cancer cells crowd out healthy blood cells or build up in the lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Past treatment for cancer and certain genetic conditions affect … More about acute lymphoblastic leukemia. feeling tired and breathless. In a meta-analysis, more than half of children with childhood leukemia had at least one of the following five features on presentation: palpable liver, palpable spleen, pallor . A sign is a change that the doctor sees during an exam or in a laboratory test result. ALL is the most common type of childhood cancer, accounting for 35% of all cancers in children. high temperature. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Symptoms of ALL include: Frequent infections; Fever; Easy bruising; Bleeding that is hard to stop; Flat, dark-red skin spots (petechiae) due to bleeding under the skin Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and treatments result in a good chance for a cure. Objective: How family environment and parental factors affect health status and symptoms in childhood cancer survivors is understudied. A symptom is a change that a patient can see and/or feel. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow, and the most common type of cancer in children. This type of cancer usually gets worse quickly if it is not treated. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia occurs more often in children, whereas the other sub - types are more common in adults. It's the most common type of childhood cancer. How family environment and parental factors affect health status and symptoms in childhood cancer survivors is understudied. Patients with ALL have too many immature white blood cells in their bone marrow. Over 50% of children with leukemia had one or more of five features: a liver one can feel (64%), a spleen one can feel (61%), pale complexion (54%), fever (53%), and bruising (52%). When the bone marrow cannot produce enough platelets, bleeding can … Found inside – Page iiThis is a comprehensive textbook of Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas written by leaders in the field of childhood lymphomas. It includes clinical, pathologic and molecular biology of each subtype of lymphoma. This is a hematologist-oncologist. Persistent bone pain, limp, back pain, fever, headache, and symptoms of anemia and thrombocytopenia are common ways that pediatric leukemia presents. This is the most common type of leukemia in children. Acute myelogenous (myeloid, myelocytic, non-lymphocytic) leukemia (AML). Siblings of children with leukemia have a slightly higher risk of developing ALL, but the rate is still quite low: no more than 1 in 500. night sweats. The Guest Editors have assembled international experts in rheumatology to present an update to pediatricians. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a cancer of the lymphoid line of blood cells characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. Most leukemias in children are acute, which means they tend to grow quickly. When cancer returns, it is called relapse or recurrence. In a healthy child, the bone marrow makes blood... Signs of childhood ALL include fever and bruising.. Risk factors for kids include: having an identical twin who had the . Your child's doctor is the best source of information on the survival rate of your child's particular case. That would be B cells or T cells. In children with this condition, too many stem cells made by the bone marrow become lymphoblasts, B lymphocytes, or T lymphocytes.These cells do not function normally and have trouble fighting off infections. The fourth edition of this leading text reflects the new direction and growth of the field of hematology as an academic and clinical discipline. It is the most common cancer in children. A helpful look at the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow.It is the most common form of childhood cancer. The bone marrow produces different types of blood cells, including lymphocytes. Experienced experts at Seattle Children's provide the most advanced diagnostics and treatments, including next-generation sequencing, targeted therapy, chemotherapy and stem cell transplants. Children. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in Children and Teens I 5 Signs and Symptoms Signs and symptoms are changes in the body that may indicate the presence of disease. This pain is usually a result of the bone marrow being overcrowded and full. This book is a comprehensive text on the all-important psychosocial aspects of cancer in children. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are different cancers of the blood. But in 15-20 percent of cases in the United States — about 600 children — ALL comes back. If your child is in remission but tests positive for MRD, BLINCYTO ® can help. We examined the influence of family cohesion, parent distress, and overprotection on child symptom burden and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and family strain in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 1. Found insideDivided into sections to allow quick access to the necessary information, this title covers general principles of diagnosis and treatment, short and long term care, and oncological emergencies, before moving on to chapters on specific ... ALL is also called acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphoid leukemia. This book identifies feasible, affordable steps for LMCs and their international partners to begin to reduce the cancer burden for current and future generations. Lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, abdomen or groin Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (also called ALL or acute lymphocytic leukemia) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer of the white blood cells that normally fight infection. Acute lymphocytic leukemia can also occur in adults, though the chance of a cure is greatly reduced. If your child is in remission but tests positive for MRD, BLINCYTO ® can help. The majority of patients had a medical history up to few weeks; in 11% of patients up to several months without impairing curability. The overall five-year survival rate for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children is approximately 90 percent. ALL is the most common type of cancer and leukemia in children in the United States. Although it is seen in adults, it can also . As an acute leukemia, ALL progresses rapidly and is typically fatal within weeks or months if left untreated. A person who has signs or symptoms that suggest the possibility of leukemia is usually referred to a specialist. As the blasts grow, they can crowd out the normal cells in the bone marrow. Radiation therapy, targeted therapy and stem cell transplant are sometimes used. Results: Only 50% of patients presented with symptoms known in children with leukemia (fever, fatigue, paleness, hemorrhage); 5% were diagnosed accidentally in the absence of any clinical symptoms. more slowly. easily bruised skin. (It is also known as acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute lymphoid leukemia.) Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML): Rapid progression of the myeloid cells are seen in this type of leukemia. We examined the influence of family cohesion, parent distress, and overprotection on child symptom burden and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and family strain in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Alternative treatments are also covered. Student researchers and readers will find this book easily accessible through its careful and conscientious editing and a thorough introduction to each essay. ALL most commonly affects children between the ages of two and three, but it also affects adults. Leukemia - Acute Lymphoblastic - ALL - Childhood: Diagnosis Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board , 03/2020 ON THIS PAGE : You will find a list of the common tests, procedures, and scans that doctors can use to find the cause of a medical problem. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many immature lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (also called acute lymphocytic leukemia or ALL) is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. ALL most commonly affects children between the ages of two and three, but it also affects adults. It is separated into two groups based on the type of lymphocyte the leukemia started in. Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. ALL is the most common type of cancer in children. The most common presenting symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia are nonspecific and may be difficult to distinguish from common, self-limited diseases of childhood. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (also called lymphocytic or lymphoid leukemia) is the type of leukemia that affects cells called lymphocytes. 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