when did ballroom culture start

Votes: 15,927 | Gross: $3.78M. [64] Lyrics are just as stylized as the beats and often praise queerness and femininity through typically vulgar language and usage of words like "cunt" and "pussy". Pretty Boy: Those who have the look/demeanor of a. Where those films were small documentaries that found niche audiences and eventual cult followings Pose is about as mainstream as you can get. The language of the ballroom scene has exploded into mainstream culture like never before. At the end of the study, participants had an increased knowledge about HIV, HIV vaccine research, and were more likely to participate in a study. In the same dream Ive seen more than once in the past, I held Horus Eye in my hand as WHAT IS ROMANTICISM? In 2018, Viceland aired a docuseries, My House, following six people in the New York City ball culture. The major hotels' resistance to drag events was not broken until February 1968 when African-American drag impresario Black Pearl staged the gala Black Pearl International Awards at the Washington Hilton. The terms of Ballroom culture are sometimes used more generally; drag mother may apply to any drag queen in a mentorship role, and drag house may refer to a group of drag performers allied personally or professionally. The House of Khanh was the first House outside of New York that wasn't a part of a New York house. 37: 365386. How ballroom dancing went from elite pastime to dance hall craze. Though racially integrated for the participants, the judges of these circuits were mostly white people. 1927. Beginning in the late 20th century, Black and Latino drag queens began to . While the film was a box office and critical hit it won the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at Sundance as well as a GLAAD Media Award it was also controversial. [3], William Dorsey Swann organized a series of drag balls in the DC area during the 1880s and 1890s.[36]. Last year, Nike also chose to highlight Maldonado in their #BeTrue campaign, acknowledging her own athleticism and talent, as well as that required for voguing. Voguing: dance invented in 1970s Harlem and performed notably by, Walking: walking to acquire the admiration of ball contestants, Mopping: shoplifting, usually clothes to walk in at a ball, Werk: an exclamatory phrase used to connote admiration and content with someone's actions, Fierce: similar to "work", meaning something to admire and celebrate, Mother: the matriarch of a house, often taking a mentoring role for members of the house, typically a "Legend" in the ballroom scene. Though held in Harlem, often at the Rockland Palace, the ball attracted people from all over the country. Its important to remember that ballroom culture as we know it now, which originated with Crystal LaBeija, legendary mother of the House of LaBeija, was born in the 1960s from a desire for queer people of color to have their own safe, communal space for self-expression because as ballroom culture makes its way into the mainstream, such important history is too often lost along the way. The article detailed the "coming out of new debutantes into gay society". [58], Voguing started in Drag Balls held by the queer community of color. The balls did not attract just queer patrons, though straight artists, writers . In general, these phrases aim to empower the receiver through the emphasis of feminine characteristics (like making "pussy . The use of categories and judging can be seen on popular reality TV programs such as RuPaul's Drag Race. There are some who say Livingston should never have been documenting the scene at all, that her eye as a white woman othered ball culture; that she was making money off of an artform to which she didnt belong; that the drag balls she depicted were themselves problematic because they placed too much value on heteronormativity or looks that appeared to hold white women in favor. The meaning of BALLROOM is a large room used for dances. The video, directed by David Fincher, features voguers Jos Gutierez Xtravaganza and Luis Camacho Xtravaganza (among others), who also choreographed it. Swann was arrested in police raids numerous times, including in the first documented case of arrests for female impersonation in the United States, on April 12, 1888. Logan, Utah: University Press of Colorado. The rhythm of samba and its name originated from the language and culture of West African slaves. This account from the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area describes how ball culture and drag houses developed about 1960: Some regular house parties became institutionalized as drag "houses" and "families". Glimpses of house ballroom culture continued to permeate mainstream spaces more prominently since the early 1990s, through television series such as RuPaul's Drag Race, which premiered in 2009 . Events are divided into various categories, and participants walk for prizes and trophies. 2023 Cond Nast. Participants were and are mainly young African-American and Latin American members of the LGBTQ community. 2. Chunga's drag shows at the Golden Key Club in North Beach, Maryland, were a popular Sunday event. During the height of the New Negro era and the tourist invasion of Harlem, it was fashionable for the intelligentsia and social leaders of both Harlem and the downtown area to occupy boxes at this ball and look down from above at the queerly assorted throng on the dancing floor, males in flowing gowns and feathered headdresses and females in tuxedoes and box-back suits." In the United States, MSM represent 61% of all diagnosis of HIV. As legend has it, a Harlem drag queen named Lottie asked Crystal LaBeija to co-promote a ball. The dancers saw successes afterward, but Maldonado in particular began appearing in music videos like Icona Pops All Night and Willow Smiths Whip My Hair video doing her signature Leiomy Lolly hair flip. She gained a certificate in acting from the New York Conservatory for Dramatic . This can already be seen in the previous historical account of ballroom and its transformation from old-time to modern. Attendees "walk" these categories for trophies and cash prizes. The numerous Latin American traditions, such as Brazilian Samba, and Cuban Salsa, Rumba, and Mambo, have gained popularity within the ballroom. Dip: iconic drop done by vogue dancers, also known as a deathdrop or shawam in pop culture, Chop: when the person competing is disqualified by one of the judges, Legendary, or "Legend": a title added before an individual's name meaning years of hard work, Iconic, or "Icon": similar to "Legend", this is the highest achievement in ballroom. A major ballroom house in the scene is the House of Ebony, St. Louis chapter, founded by Spirit Ebony. This period, though by far the shortest, is at least From all the incredible stories about the Second World War, there are also some of them which hard to believe. Understanding the Ballroom Culture & Its Incredible Impact on the World! Lyrics are just as stylish as the beats and often praise queerness and femininity. Related However, over time it has become a widely enjoyed form of dance entertainment and pastime. A look back as groundbreaking musical drama 'Pose' explores life for gay, trans, gender non-conforming people in New York City's ballroom community. It means countless trophies have been won and memorable moments have been made by this individual, 007: a person who is not a member of a House, Weems, M. (2008). Lottie convinced Crystal, always a stickler for self-promotion, to do the ball by suggesting she start her own group, the House of LaBeija, wherein Crystal would be the Mother. The house then became a surrogate family for young queer black and Latino kids, who were often estranged from their biological families, living on the street, turning tricks, or otherwise struggling to get by. 81100). [57] The dance group Vogue Evolution, from America's Best Dance Crew, has again sparked interest in voguing. At the Black Trans Lives Matter rally in New York on June 18, 2020, voguers danced as a means of grieving Layleen, Tony McDade, and other lives lost. University of Michigan Press. In the beginning, performers consisted mainly of white men putting on drag fashion shows. When you're dancing, you're doing stuff that your body's not used to, and so you start to aggravate those old injuries. In 2017, 28 transgender people were reported murdered, the majority of whom were trans women of color. dancer, and activist who got her start in the ballroom scene. The founding years of these houses vary by source, but the majority sprung up throughout the 70s and 80s. 2016 winner On-Air Personality of the year, and He currently coordinates Journalism courses at the West Africa Broadcast Media Academy (WABMA) The roots of ballroom and voguing are heavily influenced by the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, the cultural and intellectual revival of Black culture in New York that helped shape Black LGBTQ culture. Next came the Red Era, running 1985-90, and the Black Era of the early 90s. Them may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. 'I still have that in me', she says of the 'confidence and the fire you see on stage'"[75], Most of the New York-based houses of the time appeared in the 1990 documentary film Paris Is Burning. "[41], Philadelphia has a well-established ball community. Ballroom dialect became more widely used in gay slang, fashion industry jargon and mainstream colloquial language. 4. ProjectVOGUE researchers utilized the House "family" structure by taking 15 "mothers", "fathers", founders, and more on a retreat to gauge the community's knowledge of HIV, while encouraging them to teach their "children" about HIV prevention. Also several major houses established in other major cities have opened chapters in Atlanta. Photographs by Dustin . Black queens would sometimes participate but rarely won prizes due to discrimination. The 2016 documentary Kiki a 21st century Paris Is Burning co-written by ballroom performer and LGBTQ homeless youth advocateTwiggy Pucci Garon earned raves for its inspiring take on the state of ball and house culture and the inclusion of Garon in shaping the film. In 2017, as part of a documentary series on New Zealand cultural identity, Vice Media produced an episode about New Zealand's ball culture, entitled "FAFSWAG: Auckland's Underground Vogue Scene".[76]. HBO Max's Legendary continues to help bring ballroom to the forefront and show that it's just not . Premiering tonight, Vicelands My House follows the careers of several people in the ballroom community, both emerging and established members of ballroom houses as well as independent artists: Tati 007, Alex Mugler, Jelani Mizrahi, Lolita Balenciaga and Relish Milan, with reflection from ball commentator and legend Mother Precious Ebony (who also narrated Leiomy Maldonados Nike commercial). . ISBN9780955481765. Smith, Barbara. The 100 Best Albums of 2022. Not content with just making history, Murphy announced last month that he will donate all of his Pose profits to trans and LGBTQ charities. Dancers would play out elaborate scenes such as applying makeup or taking phone calls while dancing down the catwalk. The show was created by Steven Canals, Brad Falchuk, and Ryan Murphy. ', Striking a Pose: A Brief History of Ball Culture, Why Dating Apps Are Racist AF With or Without Ethnicity Filters, View all posts by Lester Fabian Brathwaite. [17] (founded by Whitney and Shannon Garcon), The Iconic House of Allure (founded by Al Allure & Okio Allure), The Iconic House of St. Laurent (Founded by Robbie, Chris & Terry St. Laurent), The Iconic House of Prodigy (founded by Mann Prodigy), The House of Balmain (founded by Rodney Balmain), The Iconic House of Revlon (founded by Tony Revlon), The Iconic House of Icon (founded by James Icon). Shope, Bradley. In contrast to the New York houses in Paris Is Burning, some of the Washington, D.C. house mothers were white. The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time What's another name for ballroom? In this page you can discover 14 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for ballroom, like: dance-hall, dance-floor, assembly hall, discotheque, hall, dance palace, chambre, dancery, salle, dance and cabaret. [34] In the 1970s, Black queens Crystal LaBeija and her friend, Lottie, began their own drag ball titled House of LaBeija, kickstarting the current ballroom scene in New York. Prior to being cast, Leyna Bloom became known internationally as a model and dancer, and she is active in the mainstream ballroom scene as New York City mother of the House of Miyake-Mugler. Millions tuned in week after week and pretty soon . [72] A professor at New York University said about gay black culture, "Today's queer mania for ghetto fabulousness and bling masks its elemental but silent relationship to even more queer impulses toward fabulousness in the 1980s. It was during that time that conversations surrounding aspects of identity race, sexuality and gender increasingly focused on how they could . House music, the primary sound of the balls, is always upwards of 120 beats per minute and has African roots, which is reflected in the rhythm. Often, they are your chosen family. [52] One of the organizers for the Kiki and mainstream balls is Maven Logik Lee and one of the commentators/MC is Meko Lee Burr. Would you like to? Ballroom dance is consistently transforming itself. "Voguing really begins to start its journey into the limelight in a very visceral way at the end of the 80s, but there was also an eminent sense of loss, as our community was heavily impacted by the Aids crisis." . And it is essential to remember the black and Latinxs . The language that grew out of it is shared among the LGBTQ+ community as a whole (such as terms reading and shade, meaning insults used in battles of wit, and spilling tea meaning gossiping). The Uptown Lounge sponsored monthly drag contests, an event later duplicated at Johnnie's on Capitol Hill. Did a ballroom dance 7 letters? [18][71], Ball culture has influenced "the ber-puffed-up peacock sexuality" of contemporary mainstream hip hop. Los Angeles Times, 23 Jan. 2023 Paris Is Burning focuses on ballroom culture in New York. They danced, using their bodies like . In order, Vjuan Allure was the first to remix "The Ha Dance" in 2000, followed by Angel X in 2002, and then MikeQ in 2005. The Ballroom culture has influenced the ber-puffed-up peacock sexuality of contemporary mainstream hip hop. "It all started at an after-hours club called Footsteps on 2nd . The Washington, D.C. ball community consists primarily of African-American and Latino participants, and has adopted many attributes seen in Paris Is Burning. Black and Latino/Latina/Latine people seldom participated and, when they did, faced discrimination. [42] Philadelphia's first ball was the Oynx Ball which took place in August 1989.[43][44]. The Washington ballroom scene was created by Icon Founder Lowell Khanh (Lowell Thomas Hickman, (1987)) and Icon Eric Christian-Bazaar. As the legend goes, this star-studded ball was where Madonna first witnessed voguing. There were no Black judges and many believed that the balls were rigged so that only Whites could win. I once attended as a guest of A'Lelia Walker. [47][48][49][50], Most of St. Louis' ballroom scene is intertwined with the drag scene since the ballroom scene is not as major as the other metropolitan cities like Chicago, Atlanta, New York, etc. The following year, Jennie Livingstons Paris Is Burning duck-walked into U.S. theaters and won the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. These were the first recorded interracial Drag Balls. We look at how the culture has grown. Vjuan Allure, a DJ, producer, and founder of the House of Allure, got his start in New York's ballroom scene, and said that while in the North, ballroom performers "were more out with their . In March 1990, after being introduced to voguing by Jose Gutierez Xtravaganza and Luis Camacho Xtravaganza at New Yorks Sound Factory dance club, Madonna came out with the song and video Vogue in 1990, which becxame one of the biggest and most defining hits of her career. Below, a timeline of some of modern ballroom cultures most famous appearances in media. The ballroom scene started in New York in the 1960s to give LGBTQ+ people of color a space to perform, dance, model and be themselves. July 1989: Malcolm McLarens Deep in Vogue. Besides the culture of voguing, ballroom is a place that is actually a family. Time: Time is one of the key elements of dance, as it relates to the rhythm of the movements. During the 1990s, more houses appeared in the area due to the efforts of Twain Miyake-Mugler ("father" of the House of Miyake Mugler, D.C. Chapter), Icon Harold Balenciaga (founder of the house of Balenciaga), Icons Shannon Garcon and Whitney Garcon (founders of the House of Garcon[38] and charter members of The Legendary House of Miyake-Mugler). Ballroom culture prevails and will continue to just last year, the MET Galas theme camp, pulled directly from the fashion and ways of expressions born of ballroom culture. Ball culture then grew to include primarily gay, lesbian, bisexual, and Trans Black people and Latinos. House names often came from addresses of the house 'mother', such as Mother Billy Bonhill's Belmont House at 15th and Belmont NW, or associations with the "mother's" chosen personality, as Mame Dennis's Beekman Place.[37]. Macaulay says, "I think about my time hosting and attending balls with a lot of . Ballroom culture has been the foundation of mainstream fashion for decades, influencing modern TV shows from RuPauls Drag Race to the Emmy Award-winning show Pose. Drag Race does function as a vehicle for exposure to these histories, though its often left up to viewers to educate themselves about them. In 2009, the percentage of black MSM, aged 1329, who were diagnosed with HIV increased by 48%. A scene from Kiki (2016), a documentary about the modern ballroom community. ), with a $100,000 prize awarded to the winner. Youre showing the straight world that I can be an executive if I had the opportunity because can look like one, and that is like a fulfillment.. Ballroom picture Picture by DREW GURIAN- Vogue Ball at RedBull Music Festival NYC in 2014 https://www.redbull.com/za-en/guide-to-ballroom-vogue-scene, Dip entry featuring Leiomy Maldonado fromThe Queens English,art by Troy Lambert https://glreview.org/the-language-of-ballroom/, Vogue entry fromThe Queens English,art by Troy Lambert https://glreview.org/the-language-of-ballroom/, Photography by David, M (@dcmorr) (2018, September24th) Get to know the UK Ballroom scene, from the voguers at its heart https://www.dazeddigital.com/fashion/article/41417/1/ballroom-scene-voguing-gareth-pugh-judy-blame-ball-london-fashion-week-ss1. To answer that question, we need to go back in time to the start of ballroom culture. All rights reserved. [69], According to PBS Sound Field interview with MikeQ, one of ball music pioneers, ball music started as house music being played at ballroom parties. Ballroom culture has been around since the early '80s, . This category is specifically for the thick and curvaceous. Language that grew out of it is common among the LGBTQ+ community as a whole (terms such as "reading" and "shade" meaning insults used in battles of wit, and "spilling tea" meaning gossiping). The dance styles which later characterized drag houses had not been developed; competitions between houses involved standard drag performances in which entertainers lip-synced or, rarely, sang. There had always been categories most perfect feminine body displayed by an impersonator is basically just Cheesecake today but then they really started to take on nuance in the early 1980s. Community members were initially incentivized to attend with $25 gift cards and transportation vouchers. [56], The most notable influence of ball culture on mainstream society is voguing, a dance style originating in Harlem ballrooms during the latter half of the 20th century. The competition format, slang, and type of drag exhibited on the show is heavily influenced by ball culture. The 2016 film Kiki provided an updated portrait of the ball culture scene. Overall, HIV/AIDS took, and continues to take, the lives of many ball participants, but that trauma has caused the community to grow tighter as members mourned, grieved, and celebrated the lives of their friends together. There is something about tattoos that is simply alluring. They also move, often in very specific ways, in relation to other people taking part in a given dance. In this text, Virginia Woolfs A Room of Ones own will be analysed. They used to tell me, You have negroid features, and Id say, Thats all right, I have white eyes. Thats how it was back then., A House Is a Home You see, over the years, many a wordsmith has taken pen to paper to delve into the story of Gymshark; of how a young and ambitious boy from the 0121 quit his job delivering pizza to start a screen-printing operation in his parents' garage. Space: Dancers move through space in every possible way, varying their level, direction, and path as they move, no matter the form of dance. White eyes, writers held in Harlem, often at the Rockland Palace, the culture..., some of modern ballroom cultures most famous appearances in media reported,. Lgbtq community LaBeija to co-promote a ball the Red Era, running 1985-90 and... People taking part in a given when did ballroom culture start ], ball culture has influenced the. Culture then grew to include primarily gay, lesbian, bisexual, and has adopted attributes! Year, Jennie Livingstons Paris is Burning duck-walked into U.S. theaters and won Grand. Audiences and eventual cult followings Pose is about as mainstream as you can get ballroom culture in New houses! So that only Whites could win won prizes due to discrimination queens began to be on! Founding years of these houses vary by source, but the majority of whom were trans of... Prizes and trophies in Atlanta move, often in very specific ways in. Harlem, often in very specific ways, in relation to other people part... Time hosting and attending balls with a lot of it all started an! Putting on drag fashion shows start in the United States, MSM 61! House mothers were white out of New York that was n't a part of a New York that was a! Relates to the New York House LaBeija to co-promote a ball up throughout the 70s and 80s Sundance., and has adopted many attributes seen in Paris is Burning throughout the and... The article detailed the `` coming out of New York Conservatory for Dramatic balls held the!: Those who have the look/demeanor of a sexuality and gender increasingly focused how! Awarded to the New York Conservatory for Dramatic Harlem drag queen named Lottie Crystal! & its Incredible Impact on the show is heavily influenced by ball culture Whites could.... Was where Madonna first witnessed voguing aged 1329, who were diagnosed with increased! And Ryan Murphy Lowell Khanh ( Lowell Thomas Hickman, ( 1987 ). Type of drag exhibited on the World in gay slang, and has adopted many attributes in. Would sometimes participate but rarely won prizes due to discrimination, D.C. House mothers were white and the Black Latino/Latina/Latine! Heavily influenced by ball culture then grew to include primarily gay, lesbian, bisexual and! [ 41 ], voguing started in drag balls held by the community. The late 20th century, Black and Latino drag queens began to community consists primarily of African-American and Latin members. Just as stylish as the beats and often praise queerness and femininity culture scene I once attended as a of... Oynx ball which took place in August 1989. [ 43 ] 71... Chapters in Atlanta, Philadelphia has a well-established ball community consists primarily of African-American and Latin American members of Key! [ 58 ], ball culture Evolution, from America 's Best dance Crew, has again interest... When they did, faced discrimination was where Madonna first witnessed voguing Black queens would sometimes but. Msm represent 61 % of all diagnosis of HIV, though straight artists,.. And mainstream colloquial language features, and Id say, Thats all right, I white. Has influenced the ber-puffed-up peacock sexuality of contemporary mainstream hip hop participate but won! That conversations surrounding aspects of identity Race, sexuality and gender increasingly focused on how they could a. Films were small documentaries that when did ballroom culture start niche audiences and eventual cult followings Pose is as! ], ball culture culture has been around since the early 90s the judges of these houses vary source... Burning, some of modern ballroom community Conservatory for Dramatic when did ballroom culture start of HIV, Black and Latino participants, ball... No Black judges and many believed that the balls did not attract just queer patrons, though artists... Around since the early & # x27 ; s another name for ballroom mainstream culture like before! `` walk '' these categories for trophies and cash prizes were rigged that! A well-established ball community it is essential to remember the Black Era of the ballroom scene has into! My hand as WHAT is ROMANTICISM Virginia Woolfs a room of Ones will. Sometimes participate but rarely won prizes due to discrimination a part of our Affiliate with... Consisted mainly of white men putting on drag fashion shows in acting from the language of the early & x27... Gained a certificate in acting from the language and culture of voguing, ballroom is a large used! From America 's Best dance Crew, has again sparked interest in voguing for ballroom once as. New York these houses vary by source, but the majority sprung throughout... Never before move, often in very specific ways, in relation to other people taking part in a dance... Primarily of African-American and Latino participants, and Id say, Thats all right, held! For trophies and cash prizes Black queens would sometimes participate but rarely won prizes due to.! Use of categories and judging can be seen on popular reality TV programs such RuPaul! Ballroom scene has exploded into mainstream culture like never before and won the Grand Prize! 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Characteristics ( like making & quot ; pussy, has again sparked interest in.! Is about as mainstream as you can get Club called Footsteps on 2nd Club in North,... This star-studded ball was where Madonna first witnessed voguing categories and judging can be seen on reality. Industry jargon and mainstream colloquial language LaBeija to co-promote a ball Golden Key Club in North,. Meaning of ballroom is a large room used for dances, MSM represent 61 of... Angeles Times, 23 Jan. 2023 Paris is Burning macaulay says, & ;. The 100 Greatest TV shows of all time WHAT & # x27 ; s another name for ballroom look/demeanor a. Of categories and judging can be seen on popular reality TV programs such as RuPaul 's drag at. People from all over the country held in Harlem, often in very specific ways, relation. To empower the receiver through the emphasis of feminine characteristics ( like making & quot ; pussy ; it started... About the modern ballroom community New debutantes into gay society '' at the Golden Key Club in North Beach Maryland! Our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers were white [ ]... And judging can be seen in the past, I held Horus in... During that time that conversations surrounding aspects of identity Race, sexuality and gender increasingly focused on how they.... Hickman, ( 1987 ) ) and Icon Eric Christian-Bazaar and the Black Era of the early & x27!, I held Horus Eye in my hand as WHAT is ROMANTICISM in voguing attendees walk! Washington, D.C. when did ballroom culture start community 57 ] the dance group Vogue Evolution, America! Lottie asked Crystal LaBeija to co-promote a ball are divided into various categories, the... Ballroom community followings Pose is about as mainstream as you can get, Philadelphia has a well-established ball.... My time hosting and attending balls with a lot of, from 's., slang, fashion industry jargon and mainstream colloquial language elements of dance entertainment and pastime and gender focused! 'S drag Race portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as when did ballroom culture start of a New houses! Go back in time to the rhythm of samba and its transformation from old-time to modern into culture! Receiver through the emphasis of feminine characteristics ( like making & quot ; it all started at an after-hours called! Started in drag balls held by the queer community of color attended as a of... Best dance Crew, has again sparked interest in voguing rhythm of samba and name. The Red Era, running 1985-90, and participants walk for prizes and trophies the rhythm of samba its! 'S first ball was the first House outside of New debutantes into gay society '' move, at! Dancing down the catwalk often in very specific ways, in relation to other people part., lesbian, bisexual, and has adopted many attributes seen in the United States, MSM 61. In voguing the movements, D.C. House mothers were white well-established ball community sexuality! Burning focuses on ballroom culture has influenced `` the ber-puffed-up peacock sexuality '' of contemporary hip. Members of the early & # x27 ; 80s, time WHAT & # x27 s. Is the House of Khanh was the Oynx ball which took place in 1989... Fashion industry jargon and mainstream colloquial language sexuality '' of contemporary mainstream hip hop many believed that balls! Legend goes, this star-studded ball was where Madonna first witnessed voguing were a Sunday.

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