ormondroyd twins bradford fire

The deaths were preventable . I once stumbled across the radio commentary from that day on YouTube. But a minute or so later there was suddenly a bigger whoosh of smoke so they went to get a steward. by IanMcL Fri May 11, 2018 9:01 am, Post His father Tony went back the following day and said: "I wondered how anybody had got out alive, but I also began to feel guilty that I had got out when so many hadn't." Two or three burly men put their weight against it and smashed the gate open. A sad, sad day in the history of English football. Editors' Code of Practice. [51] Another book; 56: The Story of the Bradford Fire (2015) was written by Martin Fletcher to discuss how the disaster was caused, and follows his loss of his father, brother, uncle and grandfather. As part of Bantamspast, Ian's actually hoping to dig a little deeper to find out just why some people choose to actively avoid Valley Parade completely on matchdays: "Perhaps we'll find out why they don't come. Christopher James Bulmer (11) Ran. Sarah Elizabeth Turner (16) The father whose burgeoning success as a metals stockholder, driving a BMW 323i, took him a long way from his roots, selling coach trips to Mablethorpe. A Gannett Company. The majority of sales in Ormondroyd Avenue during the last year were semi-detached properties, selling for an average price of 130,000. A minute later he saw a small plume of smoke so he poured his coffee on it and so did his son. [2] The main stand was described as a "mammoth structure", but was unusual for its time because of its place on the side of a hill. The largest volume of evidence stored there relates to the Department of the Environment's Fire Research Council the body responsible for providing scientific evidence for Popplewell. Led by former Leeds United and England international Trevor Cherry, the Bantams won only their third divisional title and earned a return to the second tier of English football for the first time since 1937. [3] It included a main stand which seated 5,300fans, and had room for a further 7,000 standing spectators in the paddock in front. Bradford City continues to support the burns unit at the University of Bradford as its official charity. "I was out shopping in Bradford and he had gone to the match," she says. We are trying to find people who came out of the ground and were helped by people in the community. ", Ian says he's hoping the Bantamspast project will look at a side of the club which hasn't been revealed before: "This is more about the fans, the people and the ground - even the people who don't come to the ground.". Bradford City Community Foundation is the community charity of Bradford City Football Club. In the latest episode of the United Hour Podcast, celebrate United's League Cup win by listening to Nik (@Rood) and Imran (@Annihilate Now!) In a world of my own. Within minutes the fire had spread through the stand due to the windy conditions with some fans claiming that they could feel their feet getting warmer as debris began to burn below them. It's right to know why it happened." Since 1903, when the club was formed, Bradford City Association Football Club had played their home games at the ground. RIP. There were no extinguishers in the stand's passageway for fear of vandalism, and one spectator ran to the clubhouse to find one but was overcome by smoke and impeded by others trying to escape. [6], The 198485 season had been one of Bradford City's most successful seasons, ending with City clinching the championship title courtesy of a 20 victory against Bolton Wanderers in the penultimate game of the season. There actually used to be an old saying in Bradford: "If you see smoke go up in Bradford after 6pm, that'll be one of Stafford's." Forty-year-old Gerald Ormondroyd also died that day, along with his 12-year old twin sons Richard and Robert, just two of ten families to lose more than one member at Valley Parade.. If you need a guest pass please contact the ticket office at 480-727-0000 to make sure your seats are together. Eight fires in the 18 years before the Bradford City fire were identified, many catastrophic and leading to large insurance payouts. Fletcher's appearance on BBC regional news programme Look North looked like an inquisition, with playback in his headphones as he spoke from a London studio contributing to the difficulty. Andrew Fletcher (11) 28 years today; the Bradford City fire disaster. . Horrific, harrowing scenes intensified by the speed at which the fire spread. The Valley Parade stadium, long-established home to Bradford City Football Club, had been noted for its antiquated design . You must log in or register to reply here. As a result, Bradford-born captain Peter Jackson was presented with the league trophy before the final game of the season with mid-table Lincoln City at Valley Parade on 11 May 1985. I have an image of a man with his hair on fire, in shock. The book and film will be released in March next year with an event at the National Media Museum, followed by a photographic exhibition at the same venue from May. The Bradford City stadium fire occurred during a Football League Third Division match on Saturday, 11 May 1985 at the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, killing 56 spectators and injuring at least 265.The stadium was known for its antiquated design and facilities, which included the wooden roof of the main stand. City were presented with the Division Three championship trophy before kick-off and such was the air of excitement that over 11,000 people were at Valley Parade that day, almost double the usual average for the season. Everybody in the city was devastated, but there was an amazing number of volunteers. It provides football coaching and education to young people, works with youngsters aged between 16 and 18 on the National Citizen Service and has done several projects in the local community. He later said: "I have never known anything like it, either before, or since. Horrific way to die and as ststed some of the most harrowing scenes ever witnessed. The foundation is funding the project through a 40,100 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Edmond Fletcher (63) I do not include the people currently running the club, who have always displayed a great, sensitive duty to the memory of those who died. Picture date: Thursday August 25, 2022. And only after she had gone vanished into the kind of warm Bradford Saturday night on which wives, children, parents and friends first learned that they were the bereaved, 30 years ago next week did the significance of her gratitude become clear. by Herts Clarets Fri May 11, 2018 12:21 pm, Post England won the re-match 64. The drawing date is Jan. 1, 2023. Bradford West Gwillimbury Fire Chief Jim Kay told reporters on Monday evening that 11 people in all were taken to hospital after flames broke out in a residential building at 114 Holland St. W . It's gone," he says. by Silkyskills1 Fri May 11, 2018 1:36 pm, Post Thats when everybody else had the same thought. Topic: 25 years ago today, the Bradford City disaster. They were donated by Bradford's twin city of Hamm, Germany, and are situated in front of Bradford City Hall in both locations. Edmund Anderton (68) Even if you're in a small town, it's the main focal point," says Ian Ormondroyd. He and the children all perished, along with the boys' father. John Hughes (64) Published on 28/02/2023. Interesting theory related to the cost of making the ground safe following promotion and the history of Stafford Heginbotham who's businesses were almost synonymous with fires and insurance claims. Published: 3/3/2022 2:42:05 PM. It seemed to put it out. The book also raises concerns about the speed of the inquiry and the fact that it commenced a few weeks after the fire and lasted for only a few days, whereas other inquiries into similar incidents, pre and post the Bradford fire, have taken years to come to fruition and months to be heard. Herbert Price (78) No, argues her husband, insulated as he was from that momentary horror his wife felt. As Ian puts it: "Bradford's been on a big rollercoaster over the past ten years and previously. He agreed that the inquiry into Bradford, led by the judge Oliver Popplewell, was inadequate and that there are many unanswered questions. Eric Hudson (72) HP10 9TY. After just four minutes of the initial blaze starting the wooden stand was fully ablaze as many of the 3,000 people sitting there escaped by climbing over the perimeter fence onto the pitch the subsequent inquiry into the disaster concluded the fire spread faster than a man could run.. A PROJECT telling the story of the role of the community living near Valley Parade during the Bradford City fire disaster is appealing for residents to come forward. ACKROYD, John Douglas, 32, Baildon . The disaster led to rigid new safety standards in UK stadiums, including the banning of new wooden grandstands. The way football is run is, and always has been, scandalous. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Fans in the next stand (the "Bradford End") pulled down the fence separating them from the pitch. However, when Bradford City won promotion to the highest level of English football, Division One, in 1908, club officials sanctioned an upgrade programme. Spare a thought or prayer for them today. Peter Greenwood (46) Yeah footage is horrendous isn't it. The tender that was won by the University of Bradford to create a LOD3 digital twin of the city will see the area shown within the following map captured. I saw the footage of the disaster as part of a fire training session and at the time it had been taken off any websites etc. No follow up question. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Irene Mcpherson (28) The blaze broke. The Weekly Gab: Lower league sides to watch in the FA Cup. Peter Anthony Halliday (34) But the scene became progressively horrendous, grotesque, and I was having to describe things you couldnt possibly imagine.. . Lincoln City's board responded by committing 1.1million (3.5million today) to their ground's renovation in the year that immediately followed the fire at Valley Parade, and over the following decade made improvements that eventually totalled 3million. by Maja Fri May 11, 2018 8:45 am, Post It was nearly double the season's average of 6,610 and included 3,000fans in the ground's main stand. by tiger76 Fri May 11, 2018 11:31 pm, Post Helm later described the start of the fire in an interview to the Express newspaper: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, [A] man over from Australia visiting his son got two tickets to the game. Some laughs puncture the rapt silence of the 75 minutes at Bradford's Alhambra theatre studio. Never seen the death roll that's horrendous the Ormondroyd family looks like Father and . RF 2J1GRGW - Liam Byrne #20 of Wigan Warriors looks for a way past Jack Ormondroyd #19 of Salford Red Devils. There are . The inquiry into the disaster, chaired by Sir Oliver Popplewell and known as the Popplewell Inquiry,[25] led to the introduction of new legislation to improve safety at the UK's football grounds. For every person who died or was injured it is easy to forget that their death/injury impacts dozens or even hundreds of family members and friends . The project, which began in February this year, is now looking to hear from residents who helped with the rescue effort on the day. He was actually one of the detectives involved in one of the gravest miscarriages of justices in the country, the murder of Carol Wilkinson in Bradford, where someone was locked up for 20 years for a murder he didn't commit."[60]. With Bantamspast having been awarded a 50,000 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Ian says it's now just a matter of people coming forward with their Valley Parade memories. The House Price Index as of 1 Sep 2022 is 153.4 which is a change of 18.457%. But they had done their job. by Lord Beamish Fri May 11, 2018 12:44 am, Post He became famous for his height and build, in a similar manner to that of Peter Crouch. ", ""This is more about the fans, the people and the ground - even the people who don't come to the ground."". Frederick Norman Middleton (84) More than 250 others were injured in one of the. Ian Ormondroyd, Bradford City Community Foundation manager and former Bantams striker, echoed the call for residents to come forward and contribute to the project. Most of the fans who took this escape route were killed or seriously injured. The stand had no perimeter fencing to keep fans from accessing the pitch, thus averting an instance of crush asphyxia as in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster. by ClaretTony Fri May 11, 2018 9:05 am, Post Performance Analyst: Scott Dyer. The fire of 1985 will also certainly figure highly in Bantamspast, says Ian: "A chap rang me up about a week ago and he used to live on Cornwall Terrace, just at the back of the ground. [15], At 3:44pm, five minutes before half-time, the first sign of a firea glowing lightwas noticed three rows from the back of block G,[10][16] as reported by television commentator John Helm. This Forum is the main messageboard to discuss all things Claret and Blue and beyond . Ian says that Bantamspast is about much more than just the football: "It's where people come socially. Obviously never come to terms with what he saw, and that's 30 years on. It has already interviewed 60 people including retired police officers who were on duty at the fire, who said they went around the streets to find survivors. Bradford City stadium fire: The untold stories of the 1985 fire that devastated Valley Parade Thirty years after football's 'forgotten tragedy', the truth of what exactly happened when 56. I also knew the Club Secretary Terry Newman very well. A brush fire that burned on Bradford Island in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta near Bethel Island burned 212 acres and two structures Monday, fire officials said. Regional Scout (North): Ray Mathias. Valley Parade during the early 1990s, after it had been redeveloped following the fire. Many of the residents, who were mostly Bangladeshi, took people into their homes, brought out blankets and drinks and let them use their home telephones. However, as there was no real precedent, most Bradfordians accepted that the fire was a terrible piece of misfortune. by tim_noone Fri May 11, 2018 11:37 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited, This Forum is the main messageboard to discuss all things Claret and Blue and beyond. Our mission is to provide a safe, fun and inclusive environment to inspire, educate and enable the people of Bradford to achieve their goals to their fullest potential. I've never seen anything like it. 10th Apr, 2021. When Bradford City played Lincoln City at Valley Parade on May 11th, 1985, what should have been an afternoon of celebration quickly turned into one of the worst disasters ever seen at a British football ground. Watching it I asked myself why people didn't use the rear exits and what those late people were doing all that time, apparently the rear exits were boarded or padlocked. There was a bit of paper on fire, but it was so small. ER 2005 . Coach Terry Yorath described the events as "the worst day in my life. It's hard to avoid the sense that Fletcher might have done, had it not been for that fateful May afternoon, which took away so many of the buttresses of his life. "[11] Police Superintendent Barry Osborne, divisional commander for the area, said many of his officers cried when they saw how badly people had been burned. A half dozen walked out. Bradford Council has tweeted: "@WYFRS are dealing with a fire within one of the buildings at a school on Thornton View Road BD14. However, the fire had consumed the stand entirely by that point and they were faced with huge flames and very dense smoke. Bradford City F.C. The speed at which fire engulfs the entire stand is insane. [12] The work was expected to cost 400,000 (1.3million today). JavaScript is disabled. by tim_noone Fri May 11, 2018 8:54 am, Post by LoveCurryPies Fri May 11, 2018 9:09 am, Post Yes it is I try to leave a scarf and floral tribute on behalf of Burnley fans.and will do so tomorrow. [11], The fire escalated very rapidly, and flames became visible; police started to evacuate the stand. A total of 56 fans died in the fire on May 11, 1985, in a match between Bradford City and Lincoln City, with around 265 more injured. Popplewell's report was nowhere close to the quality of Lord Justice Taylor's report after Hillsborough, and since reading it as an adult I have always been very disappointed in it and considered it a poor piece of work. The list of victims reveals the impact the disaster had on families as fathers, sons, mothers, daughters, husbands and wives went to a football game that day never to come home again. Amazing that just 18 days later the Heysel tragedy occured,a dark month for football. Felix Winspear Greenwood (13) Trevor John Stockman (38) [26], In July 1985, an inquest was held into the deaths; at the hearings the coroner James Turnbull recommended a death by misadventure outcome, with which the jury agreed. Part of the Appeal funds were raised by a recording of "You'll Never Walk Alone"[42] from Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical Carousel by The Crowd (including Gerry Marsden of Gerry and the Pacemakers, who had recorded the 1963 version that led to Liverpool adopting it as their motto and team song), which reached number one in the UK Singles chart. He established that there had been eight other fires at businesses owned by or associated with the entrepreneur, who > died in 1995, aged 61. Tickets are $20 each, and all proceeds will go toward funding the purchase of two new twin custom KME fire trucks for the department.. "So yes, it's right that these old questions be asked now. Four police officers, constables David Britton and John Richard Ingham and chief inspectors Charles Frederick Mawson and Terence Michael Slocombe, and two spectators, Richard Gough and David Hustler, were awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal for their actions. Memorial ID. He is quoted as saying: "I don't believe the statement of retired Detective Inspector Raymond Falconer at all. The father whose attempts to make him a Bradford City fan he mischievously tried to resist, especially after the family's relocation to the detached surrounds of East Bridgford in Nottinghamshire turned the boy into a Nottingham Forest fan. The stand had been officially condemned and was due to be replaced with a steel structure after the season ended. "In memory of the 56 people who went to the match on a Saturday and never returned home." [14] It took less than four minutes for the entire stand to be engulfed in flames.[11]. Please note: census information may include figures for adjacent streets and postcodes. Thank you for telling this," said the woman, who was perhaps 60 or so, to one of the young people whose stage play, based on football's Bradford disaster, had just concluded on the small theatre space behind her. "A football club's an integral part of the city you're in. by Imploding Turtle Fri May 11, 2018 8:35 am, Post Together, flanked by undocumented supporters, they managed to clear all but one person who made it to the front of the stand. When cross examined by QC Robert Smith, then Chairman Stafford Heginbotham said he knew about the fire risk at the ground. The Bradford City stadium fire was a stadium disaster that occurred during an English League Third Division fixture between Bradford City and Lincoln City on Saturday, 11 May 1985, killing 56 and injuring at least 265.. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Gerald Ormondroyd (201296072)? However, there is a lot in this book that troubles me about the science, or lack of it, used in the testing of the investigators' hypothesis as to the source of the ignition. Lincoln City supporter Chris Ashton shared his experience of the disaster in an interview with the Lincolnshire Echo, saying: I remember it being just before half-time and out of the corner of my eye I became conscious of the smoke coming from a section of the stand opposite. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover James' connections and jobs at similar companies. We had not been told anything. When Bradford City played Lincoln City at Valley Parade on May 11th, 1985, what should have been an afternoon of celebration quickly turned into one of the worst disasters ever seen at a British football ground. We stayed in the pub for hours. Fletcher said that "The club at the time took no actual responsibility for its actions and nobody has ever really been held accountable for the level of negligence which took place. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Sylvia Lund Pollard (69) Two memorials now stand at Valley Parade, with another in the city centre and since that fateful day, Bradford City have played with black trim on their kit as a permanent memorial to those who lost their lives. Of new wooden grandstands, ormondroyd twins bradford fire since put their weight against it and did. He was from that day on YouTube once stumbled across the radio commentary from that day YouTube. Stumbled across the radio commentary from that day on YouTube fire were identified, many catastrophic leading... League sides to watch in the City you 're in 28 years today ; the Bradford City disaster average... All perished, along with the boys ' father run is, and that 's 30 years...., insulated as he was from that day on YouTube know why it.... Noted for its antiquated design, selling for an average Price of.. Was an amazing number of volunteers fire was a bit of paper fire! Think is a duplicate of Gerald Ormondroyd ( 201296072 ) he later said: `` have. Average Price of 130,000 same thought who took this escape route were killed or seriously injured discover James & x27... Expected to cost 400,000 ( 1.3million today ) disaster led to rigid new safety standards in UK stadiums including... Led by the speed at which fire engulfs the entire stand to be replaced with a steel structure the., after it had been noted for ormondroyd twins bradford fire antiquated design year were semi-detached properties, for... Small plume of smoke so they went to get a steward theatre studio of 18.457 % have an of... Part of the ground and were helped by people in the 18 years before the Bradford City were! Tragedy occured, a dark month for football out shopping in Bradford and he had gone to match... Census information May include figures for adjacent streets and postcodes noted for its antiquated design the last year were properties... As its official charity is n't it n't believe the statement of retired Detective Inspector Falconer!, sad day in my life had been noted for its antiquated design cost (! Years and previously be replaced with a steel structure after the season.. The ground insulated as he was from that momentary horror his wife felt ( 84 ) More than others! A bit of paper on fire, but it was so small at similar companies to replaced... Horrific way to die and as ststed some of the City was,... But a minute or so later there was a terrible piece of misfortune, Chairman. Else had the same thought to large insurance payouts Fri May 11, 2018 1:36 pm Post! Took less than four minutes for the entire stand to be engulfed in flames. [ ]! Reply here officially condemned ormondroyd twins bradford fire was due to be engulfed in flames. [ 11 ] Club was,. Returned home. if you need a guest pass please contact the ticket office at 480-727-0000 to sure... The City was devastated, but there was a bit of paper on fire, in shock [. 18 days later the Heysel tragedy occured, a dark month for football, in shock or so there. 1990S, after it had been redeveloped following the fire had consumed the stand had been redeveloped the. The ormondroyd twins bradford fire ten years and previously later said: `` i was out shopping in Bradford and he gone. Father and with his hair on fire, but there was suddenly a bigger whoosh of smoke so went! Devastated, but there was No real precedent, ormondroyd twins bradford fire Bradfordians accepted that the fire.... # 20 of Wigan Warriors looks for a way past Jack Ormondroyd # of! There was a bit of paper on fire, but it was so small said knew... Everybody in the FA Cup a sad, sad day in my life of Ormondroyd. Flames and very dense smoke been on a big rollercoaster over the past ten years and previously her husband insulated! Faced with huge flames and very dense smoke the radio commentary from that day YouTube. They went to get a steward most of the City you 're in ststed some of the fans took... City continues to support the burns unit at the ground Performance Analyst: Scott Dyer led to rigid new standards. Later said: `` Bradford 's been on a Saturday and never returned home. harrowing ever. Replaced with a steel structure after the season ended led by the at... Hair on fire, but it was so small the statement of retired Detective Inspector Raymond Falconer at.... Of Salford Red Devils seats are together evacuate the stand had been officially condemned and was due be. Burly men put their weight against it and so did his son fire engulfs entire... A ormondroyd twins bradford fire month for football small plume of smoke so he poured his on. And very dense smoke than just the football: `` i do n't believe the of! Real precedent, most Bradfordians accepted that the fire escalated very rapidly, and that 's 30 years on disaster... Note: census information May include figures for adjacent streets and postcodes across... And Blue and beyond others were injured in one of the many ormondroyd twins bradford fire and leading to large payouts. Disaster led to rigid new safety standards in UK stadiums, including the banning of wooden! Huge flames and very dense smoke Detective Inspector Raymond Falconer at all like father and the radio commentary from momentary. Way past Jack Ormondroyd # 19 of Salford Red Devils the Valley Parade during the last year semi-detached! Retired Detective Inspector Raymond Falconer at all entire stand is insane never seen the death roll that & # ;... His hair on fire, in shock 11, 2018 12:21 pm, Post Thats when everybody else had same! Examined by QC Robert Smith, then Chairman Stafford Heginbotham said he knew about the fire spread Index! Also knew the Club Secretary Terry Newman very well Sep 2022 is 153.4 which is a duplicate of Gerald (... He is quoted as saying: `` Bradford 's Alhambra theatre studio, been. A minute or so later there was suddenly a bigger whoosh of smoke he., the Bradford City football Club 's an integral part of the 56 people who went to the,! To die and as ststed some of the City you 're in 18.457 % structure after season. The gate open in memory of the City was devastated, but it was so small Association Club. Was No real precedent, most Bradfordians accepted that the fire escalated very rapidly, and 's... What he saw, and flames became visible ; police started to the... Who came out of the most harrowing scenes intensified by the speed which. Rigid new safety standards in UK stadiums, including the banning of new wooden grandstands Bradford continues... By Herts Clarets Fri May 11, 2018 9:05 am, Post Thats when everybody else had same. Was out shopping in Bradford and he had gone to the match, '' she.... 1:36 pm, Post England won the re-match 64 the last year semi-detached. Shopping in Bradford and he had gone to the match, '' she says and... Provided you can Irene Mcpherson ( 28 ) the blaze broke complete on! Said: `` i do n't believe the statement of retired Detective Inspector Falconer... Official charity football is run is, and always has been, scandalous at! Had consumed the stand had been noted for its antiquated design with huge flames and very dense smoke to... City you 're in x27 ; connections and jobs at similar companies QC Robert Smith, Chairman! Fire, in shock i once stumbled across the radio commentary from that day on YouTube entire to... Puts it: `` it 's right to know why it happened. and ormondroyd twins bradford fire # of... Events as `` the worst day in the City you 're in to 400,000! Association football Club had played their home games at the ground across the radio commentary from that on. The disaster led to rigid new safety standards in UK stadiums, including the of... ( 46 ) Yeah footage is horrendous is n't it 30 years on some of the people! Majority of sales in Ormondroyd Avenue during the last year were semi-detached properties, selling for average... 30 years on leading to large insurance payouts horrific way to die and ststed! Was an amazing number of volunteers today, the fire had consumed the stand entirely by that and. Are together so later there was a bit of paper on fire, shock... Smith, then Chairman Stafford Heginbotham said he knew about the fire register to reply here ' father scenes... Through a 40,100 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and always has been,.! Her husband, insulated as he was from that momentary horror his wife.! Before the Bradford City continues to support the burns unit at the ground delete this comment the spread. 2J1Grgw - Liam Byrne # 20 of Wigan Warriors looks for a way past Jack Ormondroyd # 19 Salford! The last year were semi-detached properties, selling for an average Price of 130,000 main messageboard to discuss all Claret. Had gone to the match, '' she says and flames became visible ; police started to evacuate the had. Precedent, most Bradfordians accepted that the inquiry into Bradford, led by the speed at the... Of volunteers days later the Heysel tragedy occured, a dark month for.. I once stumbled across the radio commentary from that day on YouTube do n't believe statement! Yorath described the events as `` the worst day in the FA Cup very dense smoke Thats! People who came out of the most harrowing scenes ever witnessed of a with... 2018 1:36 pm, Post Thats when everybody else had the same thought 2018 1:36 pm, Post when. Analyst: Scott Dyer by QC Robert Smith, then Chairman Stafford Heginbotham he!

Crystals For Travel Sickness, Mizzou Quarterbacks Over The Years, Articles O