Summary []. No, she wanted the whole darn throne again, and she made no bones about it. Oh, but theres more. [56], Throughout the depictions of Marie de' Medici's life, Rubens had to be careful not to offend either Marie or the king, Louis XIII, when portraying controversial events. Marie earned a long list of foes in her dangerous game of thrones, but her biggest rival was the one closest to her heart: Her own son Louis. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. WebAfter 1617, Maria de' Medici lived, with many vicissitudes, a life full of intrigue, which she sometimes carried to conspiracy. [49] On a side note, Avermaete discusses an interesting idea that is particularly present in this canvas. Marie commissioned paintings that truthfully followed the events of her life, and it was the job of Rubens to tactfully convey these images. Just as Tamino in The Magic Flute, Henry IV falls in love with a painted image. Within this context Rubens' approach to 'historical truth' may appear selective or, worse, dishonest, but he was neither a historian in the modern sense, nor a journalist; the Medici cycle is not reportage, but rather poetic transformation. Almost no one from King Henrys old court was happy with this turn of events, and for years they unleashed rebellion upon rebellion in an attempt to boot Marie from power. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. This genera of writing is called the Panegyric. [11] Furthermore, unlike her husband, Marie's life was neither graced with triumphant victories nor punctuated by vanquished foes. [8] The paintings are now displayed in the same order in the Louvre. Fumaroli, Marc; Graziani, Franoise and Solinas Francesco, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 20:11. If Marie de Medici wasnt the most obedient wife, she wasnt the most caring mother, either. It resembled a grotto and was decorated with a marble statue of Venus and the coat of arms of the Medici family. Key moment in the Medici cycle from the Louvre, Sarah R. Cohen, "Rubens's France: Gender and Personification in the Marie de Mdicis Cycle,", The paintings of Rubens and Van Dyck on the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. And then she came back with a vengeance. [13] Although the King could have easily banished his mistress, supporting his wife, he never did so. [6] This half ends with a depiction of Marie's coronation. The tragedies of both her parents turned her into one of the wealthiest heiresses in Europe and, as she grew up, one of the most eligible bachelorettes on the marriage market. King smitten with the portrait of his bride-to-be (detail), Peter Paul Rubens, Jupiter and Juno (detail), Peter Paul Rubens, The Presentation of the Portrait of Marie de Medici, c. 1622-1625, oil on canvas, 394 x 295 cm (Muse du Louvre). C.W. [12] Far from failing, Rubens demonstrated his impressive knowledge of classical literature and artistic traditions,[13] by using allegorical representations to both glorify the mundane aspects and sensitively illustrate the less favorable events in Marie's life. In application of the Treaty of Sainte-Menehould (15 May 1614), the Queen-Regent convened the Estates General in Paris. She named him after the founder of the main Medici line who ruled Florence in the previous century, and she was instrumental in arranging an Richelieu played an important role in her reconciliation with the king and even managed to bring the queen mother back to the Conseil du Roi. [16], Peter Paul Rubens (15771640) was a highly influential artist in Northern Europe, widely believed to have played an important role in shaping the style and visual language of his time. Notwithstanding his desire to give an heir to his dynasty, the new Grand Duke gave his orphaned nephew and niece a good education. It's okay, Kriss. [3][4] She was a descendant of Lorenzo the Elder a branch of the Medici family sometimes referred to as the 'cadet' branch through his daughter Lucrezia de' Medici, and was also a Habsburg through her mother, who was a direct descendant of Joanna of Castile and Philip I of Castile. C.W. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Her favorite move was to use painters to decorate her lavish palaces, including when she hired the Flemish painter Ambroise Dubois to do up her apartments at the Palace of Fontainebleau. The cornucopia above the infant's head can be interpreted as a harbinger of Marie's future glory and fortune; the lion may be seen as symbolic of power and strength. Throughout her life, Marie de Medici developed a kind of unofficial ex-wives club with Margaret of Valois, the first wife of her late husband King Henry IV. WebMarie believed that after bearing a son, she "would begin to be a queen". With both beauty and big bucks, Europes most influential suitors considered Marie de Medici the top prize they could win, and she entertained courtships from multiple dukes around her area as a teenager. See, Henrys philandering actually caused huge dynastic worries. [63] The symbolism carried the message that she was charged with the guidance of the young, soon-to-be king.[63]. The ceremony is officiated by Cardinal Joyeuse. She and Henry IV finally met on 9 December and spent their wedding night together. Judging by another statement of his on 27 January 1628, he did not engage much in sketching before that date. [48] The scene takes place below a marble statue, which depicts God the Father mourning over the dead body of Christ, alluding to the Pieta sculpture by Baccio Bandinelli (14931560). WebMarie de' Medici, originally a scion of the powerful and rich House of Medici, was the Queen of France and the second wife of the King of France, Henry IV. [98] She is shown with the snakes of the caduceus emblem having uneasy movement and the forced escorting of the queen by Mercury into the Temple of Peace give the feeling of a strong will not to be defeated. Just weeks after Marie gave birth to an heir of France, she received a brutal blow. Fired. Gortner, A choice example: One day when Henriette happened to bow to Marie, Henry shoved the woman closer to the ground, declaring that she wasnt curtseying low enough. Upon her return, Marie focused on building and decorating the Luxembourg Palace, an enormous undertaking in which Peter Paul Rubens played a key role. Marie de Mdicis, Britannica. Sadly, though, she had already made one fatal error. [78] Fame in the right side of the painting pushes air through the trumpet so powerfully that a burst of smoke comes out. The river god in the picture's right corner is likely an allusion to the Arno River that passes through Florence, Marie's city of birth. Direct link to writersurprise's post How many assistance did h, Posted 7 years ago. Accordingly, Marie would outright reject suitors in the blink of an eyeuntil, that is, she met her match at last. The aging ruler, who was nearly two decades older than Marie, had been dirt poor for years, at least by royal standards. After having obtained the annulment of his union to Margaret of Valois in December 1599,[4] Henry IV officially started negotiations for his new marriage with Maria de' Medici. In particular, she tried to attract several large-scale artists to Paris: she brought in The Annunciation by Guido Reni, was offered a suite of Muses painted by Giovanni Baglione, invited the painter Orazio Gentileschi (who stayed in Paris during two years, during 16231625), and especially the Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens, who was commissioned by her to create a 21-piece series glorifying her life and reign to be part of her art collection in the Luxembourg Palace. [83], This particular painting in the Marie de' Medici Cycle is noteworthy for its uniqueness in execution. Saturn has his sickle and is personified as Time here guiding France forward. Catherine of Aragon was King Henry VIIIs first wife and longest-lasting Queen of England. During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries iconography of the Christian world, as well as that of the Greek and Roman pantheon was understood by well-educated artists and citizens alike, and a familiar device used in artistry. Honor de Balzac, in his essay Sur Catherine de Mdicis, encapsulated the Romantic generation's negative view. The ship represents the state, now in operation as Louis steers the vessel. Have some pie," Natalie offered. She gently touches Henrys shoulder and whispers in his ear, assuring him that a match with the Medici princess is indeed good for the kingdom. For her apartments at the Palace of Fontainebleau, the Flemish-born painter Ambroise Dubois was recruited to decorate Marie's cabinets with a series of paintings on the theme of the Ethiopics of Heliodorus, and painted for her gallery an important decoration on the theme of Diana and Apollo, mythological evocations of the royal couple. Marie was of a very jealous temperament, and she refused to accept her husband's numerous infidelities; indeed, he forced his wife to rub shoulders with his mistresses. Over the years, she did not notice the rising power of her protg; when she realized it, she broke with the Cardinal and sought to oust him. Francesco I is depicted wearing an ermine-lined mantle with a cross around his neck which represents the Tuscan order of Saint Stephen which his father founded. Rubens thus turned to mythological allusions, emblematic references, personifications of vices and virtues and religious analogies to veil an often unheroic or ambiguous reality. In reply to warnings of the dangers of personally visiting a battlefield: My courage is as great as yours. It appears that Rubens did not make any sketches for the Henry IV cycle while he was engaged with the first gallery. WebThe river god in the picture's right corner is likely an allusion to the Arno River that passes through Florence, Marie's city of birth. Writing decades later, the author Honore de Balzac accused her of having known of the kings assassination. Personally, I think the French just dont understand the term poetic justice. As for Maries reaction. The Princess of Conti and the Duchess of Montpensier (mother of her future daughter in law) carry the train of the royal mantle. Direct link to Jenni Roberts's post Why was Henry VI given a , Posted 6 years ago. On the day Marie accepted Henrys hand, she probably knew the French king didnt possess her own ample treasury, yet the gruesome reality of the situation shocked her. She even tried to formI kid you nother own league of sons-in-law against Frances interests. During this time, Rubens was in Madrid preparing for a diplomatic mission to London, working towards the rapprochement of Spain and England. 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