One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. The Truth of Nacods Shameful Sell-out. The Guardian. Page 39. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. [9] Scargill saw this strike as a turning point in the union's attitude to militancy.[10]. [28] Travis, Alan. Peter, Gibbon. Scargill said himself that the real reason that the NUM areas such as Nottinghamshire, South Derbyshire and Leicestershire wanted a national strike ballot was that they wanted the strike called off, believing naively that their pits were safe[7]. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. The staff at headquarters issued a press statement in January 1983 to deny this and to list twelve grievances against Scargill's treatment of his staff. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. (1998), Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000684676, Occasional papers in industrial relations. Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] [20] Ridley, Nicholas. I think if it had been made public before then there'd have been a huge outcry. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. Are you using WordPress? His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. For more information, see The National Review (June 15, 1984 and April 5 . [53] Following Margaret Thatcher's death in April 2013, ITN made Scargill several offers for a five-minute interview, with the final offer reaching 16,000, but Scargill refused all the offers and did not speak to any media organisation. Page 70. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. All work is written to order. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. This is unfair as after the NCB accidently announced pit closures, the strike gained momentum very quickly forcing Scargill to just go along with it. Therefore, the argument that the government limited its role to upholding law and order in the dispute is faulty as many of the people who were downplaying the governments actions are known Thatcherites and consequently had ulterior motives. Study for free with our range of university lectures! He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. Arthur Scargill: We Could Surrender or Stand and Fight. The Guardian. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. "Goodbye to all that? It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. ", Gildart, Keith. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. London: Vintage, 2008. (1980), Scargill, Arthur, [49], After stepping down from leadership of the NUM, Scargill became active in the UK's Stalin Society[50] saying that the "ideas of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin explain the real world". Arthur Scargill. [37] Scargill reached an agreement to repay money to the NUM shortly after this. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. The Myth of Workers' Control Issue 5 of Occasional papers in industrial relations Author Arthur Scargill Publisher University of Leeds, 1980 Original from Cornell University Digitized Apr. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. Shirley Letwin takes the mainstream media view that Arthur Scargills incompetence as a leader caused the miners strike to fail. The miners also failed to gain the support of the dock workers in strike effort. So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. After the Miners were beaten into submission in 1984and the rest of uscheated and swindled by that government and successive government afterwards. Page 342. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. Andrew Marrs view on why the Miners strike failed is much more convincing as it gives credit to Scargills leadership skills while also saying not even he would be able to persuade every part of the industry to strike showing that Marr believes that Scargill was the best man for the job. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Without their support, victory for the miners looked uncertain as they were the best paid, with better conditions promised by Thatcher[13]. John Campbell argues that It was the job of the police to protect the freedom to work, and the job of the government to support the police[37]. 100 1 _ a . The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. They were released from prison in November 1989. The View from No. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. : Univ. The strict trade union laws have also been credited for the failure of the strike with Norman Tebbit, who introduced the trade union law reforms, saying because of my reforms, if these other unions had joined an illegal strike, the Coal Board could have asked the court to confiscate their funds[23]. Another controversial action that Thatcher took was giving the police ultimate power during the strike. Therefore, without support from key groups such as the Nottinghamshire miners and the dock workers, the striking miners were isolated which may have led to the failure of the strike itself. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. January 07, 2000. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. [24] Letwin, Shirley Robin. [37], The South Wales area leader, Des Dutfield, moved that Scargill should stand down and face re-election, but the motion was defeated. References to this book. jQuery(function() { EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. London: Fontana, 1992. [36] In September 1990, the Certification Officer brought criminal charges against Scargill and Heathfield for wilfully neglecting to perform the union's duty to keep proper accounting records. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . Page 341. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. ARTHUR SCARGILL AND PEGGY KAHN - "THE MYTH OF WORKERS' CONTROL" - 1st . The Making of Neil Kinnock. When you encounter a 404 error in WordPress, you have two options for correcting it. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. RewriteEngine On Yet he was a trade union leader who helped lead a strike that brought down a Tory government (1974) and correctly understood that Thatcher was out to smash the unions and that they needed to fight back. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. Aucun commentaire n'a t trouv aux emplacements habituels. Perhaps theyre embarrassed by this reminder of how the Stalinist and reformist left squandered the power and influence it once had in British politics. This is given credence by the fact that Scargill authorised these violent tactics, which decreased public sympathy for the Miners which was actually their greatest asset[10]. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [16] One branch of the NUM, at Annesley in Nottinghamshire, put forward a vote of no confidence in Scargill in autumn 1983 following his comments on these matters, but Scargill defeated this at a December meeting and won a vote of confidence instead. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. In 1973, Scargill was elected to the full-time post of compensation agent in the Yorkshire NUM. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. /index.php [L] But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. 404 means the file is not found. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. If not, correct the error or revert back to the previous version until your site works again. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4, https://www.marxist.com/britain-when-britain-went-to. Arthur Scargill and Peggy Kahn. Page 22. [39] Benn, Tony. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. [17] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. July 31, 2013. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. Page 340. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. However, we have to be careful when taking Nicholas Ridleys account at face value as he was a known Thatcherite and also came up with the Ridley Plan that outlined how to deal and prepare for a potential strike; Perhaps my confidential annexe had been worthwhile after all. Staff members suddenly taken ill, or with long-standing medical appointments, require his personal consent to be absent from the office. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. [31] In addition, it was alleged that he had taken 1,000,000 of cash donated by the Soviet Union for the Welsh miners and placed it in a Dublin bank account for the "International Miners' Organisation", where it stayed until a year after the strike had finished. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. //--> you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. The judge Sir Sydney Templeman held that it was unlawful that union members were disciplined by the NUM disciplinary panel, which Scargill chaired, for appearing as witnesses testifying against Scargill in a libel case. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. Was this national or local? EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); A debate on workers' control. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can be seen as a failure on Thatchers behalf showing that the governments preparations were insufficient to cause the strike to fail. [6] Marr, Andrew. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. Yet Arthur Scargill clearly sees class struggle as just British workers versus British bosses. A secret record is kept of the time at which all workers arrive and leave each day. However, Scargill was well known for being a formidable organiser and conference-hall speaker[6]. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. You may need to scroll to find it. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. We always have to be aware of the enemy within, which is much more difficult to fight and more dangerous to liberty[28]. Margaret Thatcher even described McGregor as lacking in guile as he was used to dealing with financial difficulties and hard bargaining and had no experience with dealing with trade union leaders[25]. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. He stepped down from leadership of the NUM at the end of July 2002, to become the honorary president. See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. of the other candidates claimed that they were given very little time to prepare. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". The union is known for leading the longest as well as the most violent miners` strike in the history of British history. His comments followed a question in the Commons from Labour MP Lisa Nandy, who said the miners and their families deserved an apology for the mine closures. Arthur Scargill, the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), addressed a rally Saturday outside Sheffield railway station in support of the railworkers' strike. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. His nationalist backwardness on Brexit (and immigration, to judge by a letter published in the Guardian on 29 August 2017) cannot be forgiven. The View from No. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". [53], Scargill still occasionally gives interviews and makes appearances. "Goodbye to all that? Their support would have been vital if they were to win the strike; this is presented by Cabinet minutes which show that Thatchers priority was to settle the dock strike as quickly as possible in order to allow the government to concentrate on winning the miners strike[15]. `` i would say it 's unreal, '' he said to ITV News at that.... Are now just about dead on their feet. & quot ; our communities are now about... 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