Federal law has consistently applied 18 USC 1955, a statute outlawing the operation of a gambling business, to poker. The DOJs mission is to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law, ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic, and provide Federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime. Sec. Whileattorney general opinions can be highly persuasive and are entitled to great weight,the ultimate determination of a law's applicability, meaning or constitutionality is left to the courts. It also discusses Texas counties' authority to regulate businesses that offer these services. The use of eight-liner machines in Texas has been a common source of controversy over the last several years. 399, Sec. This law is also referred to as the "Bingo Enabling Act". Abbott and House Speaker Phelan are opening the door wider than ever for casino gambling and online sports betting legislation. All rights reserved. In any prosecution under this chapter in which it is relevant to prove the occurrence of a sporting event, a published report of its occurrence in a daily newspaper, magazine, or other periodically printed publication of general circulation shall be admissible in evidence and is prima facie evidence that the event occurred. The key player in the battle is Patrick, who has historically been opposed to any type of gambling expansion. OTHER DEFENSES. Manage and Report Changes to an Existing License, Texas Responsible Alcohol Delivery Training, Information for Local Government Officials, File a TABC Certification School Complaint, Personal Importation and Ports of Entry FAQs, the Alcohol Industry Management System (AIMS). It is important to contact local authorities to find out what regulations may apply in a given locality. 399, Sec. A University of Houston Hobby School of Public Affairs. In short, gambling investigators use a range of investigative techniques to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. GAMBLING. (a) A party to an offense under this chapter may be required to furnish evidence or testify about the offense. A bet does not include: (A) contracts of indemnity or guaranty, or life, health, property, or accident insurance; (B) an offer of a prize, award, or compensation to the actual contestants in a bona fide contest for the determination of skill, speed, strength, or endurance or to the owners of animals, vehicles, watercraft, or aircraft entered in a contest; or. The DOJ enforces laws governing the various forms of gambling that take place in the United States, including Native American gaming. Sept. 1, 1994. Eight-liner machines are gambling devices under the Penal Code and thus illegal because they issue tickets redeemable for some items that do not constitute noncash merchandise prizes, toys, or novelties|If an eight-liner machine is designed, made, or adapted as anything other than a pure amusement device, the machine cannot meet the requirement The number for the Bill Status hotline is. Jan. 1, 1974. (c) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to further gambling, the person knowingly owns, manufactures, transfers commercially, or possesses gambling paraphernalia. If caught and convicted, the consequences may be expensive fines and some jail time, depending on the Courts discretion. 1.01, eff. attorney general opinions can be highly persuasive and are entitled to great weight. 1030, Sec. These are being pushed by the Sports Betting Alliance, which includes support from every major sports franchise and owner in Texas, including Rockets owner Tilman Fertitta. The law also provides for some affirmative defenses to prosecution: Additional exceptions include if the person reasonably believed their conduct: The first page of this guide will provide you with an overview of theTexas laws on gambling while the subsequent pages will discuss more specific topics like bingo, eight-liners and poker. More important than such transaction reports are Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs). 47.11. 47.09 by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Financial institutions, including casinos, are required to report various cash transactions. 963 (S.B. for a complimentary strategy session. Copyright by the Texas State Law Library. Put simply, the legal question is not whether an activity is predominantly based on chance versus skill. Report Human Trafficking You can be part of our fight to dismantle human trafficking in the alcoholic beverage industry. During this call we will: Is your fantasy football team illegal in Texas? This is the result of his suit: Crown Casino Sydney, built for $2.2 billion dollars. Jan. 1, 1974. (a) A person commits an offense if he knowingly uses or permits another to use as a gambling place any real estate, building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property whatsoever owned by him or under his control, or rents or lets any such property with a view or expectation that it be so used. Additionally, repeated offenses can result in even more severe punishments. 978 (H.B. (c) For purposes of this section, "adjudicatory proceeding" means a proceeding before a court or any other agency of government in which the legal rights, powers, duties, or privileges of specified parties are determined. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. The easiest way to report suspected human trafficking at a TABC-licensed business is through the File a Complaint button in the Alcohol Industry Management System (AIMS). 71-year-old woman who got $900 water bill finally gets help following KHOU 11 report, Houston woman gets water service restored after KHOU 11 report, Houston woman locked in fight with city over $900 water bill finally getting help, Houston Forecast: Warm and muggy today, severe storm threat looms for Thursday night, TIMELINE: Strong to severe storms possible Thursday; straight-line winds biggest threat, What to expect as the Texas legislative session gets underway Tuesday, Texas could expand legalized gambling in 2023, Wanna bet? Continue Reading 17.2K 51 236 Stephen Binion Are you or a loved one facing charges related to gambling? You dont have to create an AIMS account and you can choose to file anonymously. Local elections, either in the county, justice of the peace precinct or municipality, must also be held in order to approve the use of bingo . Jan. 1, 1990; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 76, Sec. 1, eff. And because illegal operators work outside of the law, players have no legal recourse when these operators disappear with their money. 47.10. 1.01, eff. 1, eff. They often look for signs of illegal activities such as money laundering, game rigging, bribery, and fraud. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. 1420, Sec. File a complaint about a TABC certification school, You can be part of our fight to dismantle human trafficking in the alcoholic beverage industry. (b) It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under Sections 47.04, 47.06(a), and 47.06(c) that the gambling device, equipment, or paraphernalia is aboard an ocean-going vessel that enters the territorial waters of this state to call at a port in this state if: (1) before the vessel enters the territorial waters of this state, the district attorney or, if there is no district attorney, the county attorney for the county in which the port is located receives notice of the existence of the device, equipment, or paraphernalia on board the vessel and of the anticipated dates on which the vessel will enter and leave the territorial waters of this state; (2) at all times while the vessel is in the territorial waters of this state all devices, equipment, or paraphernalia are disabled, electronically or by another method, from a remote and secured area of the vessel in a manner that allows only the master or crew of the vessel to remove any disabling device; (3) at all times while the vessel is in the territorial waters of this state any disabling device is not removed except for the purposes of inspecting or repairing the device, equipment, or paraphernalia; and. Sept. 1, 1994. The big caveat is online sports gambling. Here's how your vote can bring gaming and casinos to Texas. 47.09. 900, Sec. 471), Sec. Specifically, it is illegal to make a bet on a sporting event or game played with cards. The only exceptions to this statute exist where a bettor places a bet in a private place or pursuant to a raffle, a bingo game/contest, or a raffle. Illegal gambling in Texas can be a lucrative industry, making as much as $2 billion a year. 900, Sec. 313, Sec. This meansnew laws may be passed in early 2023 that mayaffect this subject. Another impact on the world of pro sports is the groups finding that legalized sports betting also is boosting fan interest in the NFL, with 34% of NFL fans saying that the expanded legal sports betting has made watching NFL games more exciting. Federal law regulating online gambling. That number jumps to 75% when asking about legalizing gambling at resort-style casinos. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1969), Sec. Ready to learn more? Click on the group that applies to you to get involved today. 1.01, eff. hbbd```b`` 3d d-H00[Ln #l)m&@$Xl2RHQ$' W> 20, eff. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1.01, eff. Sports gambling is illegal under the Texas Penal Code, punishable as a Class C misdemeanor with a maximum fine of up to $500. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Sec. All rights reserved. 458, Sec. Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. In Texas, gambling on the internet is illegal so, yes, technically you can go to jail for online gambling in the state. It also discusses Texas counties' authority to regulate businesses that offer these services. It is not uncommon for cases to be based upon people taking bets and relaying such bets to offshore gambling websites. %%EOF 975), Sec. Amended by Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 667, ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. (e) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Jan. 1, 1974. The DOJ has several main agencies that have responsibility related to gambling enforcement. The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) is responsible for enforcing all laws pertaining to gambling in the state, and they should be notified first. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 416 0 obj <> endobj 1, eff. "Each session, each time I do this I'm a bit more optimistic," Alvarado said. This is considered gambling in games such as bingo or in raffles that are sponsored by charitable organizations. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. State law that governs bingo games, organizations authorized to conduct bingo games, and licensing requirements. This is a term that describes a compensation arrangement whereby bookmakers pay for a service per month per player to set betting lines and tracking wins and losses and amounts of such. (b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. gaming site takes a portion of the money collected from players as a fee, the defense Most Texas game rooms with eight-liners operate under this so-called "fuzzy animal" exception. But its important to note the actual sentence will vary depending on the judge, the court, and the individual circumstances. People who use the sites to simply serve as a ledger have been prosecuted. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that the actor reasonably believed that the conduct: (1) was permitted under Chapter 2001, Occupations Code; (2) was permitted under Chapter 2002, Occupations Code; (3) was permitted under Chapter 2004, Occupations Code; (4) consisted entirely of participation in the state lottery authorized by the State Lottery Act (Chapter 466, Government Code); (5) was permitted under Subtitle A-1, Title 13, Occupations Code (Texas Racing Act); or. State law that describes criminal offenses related to gambling. 900, Sec. The gambling laws in Texas are clear in that they prohibit both sports betting and casino gaming. A gambling investigator is a law enforcement position that is charged with investigating activities related to gambling operations. An opinion issued by then Attorney General Greg Abbott on how the gambling laws should be applied to eight-liner machines that dispense tickets redeemable for prizes. Therefore, the rules related to gambling activities vary significantly among the states, and some states have more stringent regulations than others. (a) A person commits an offense if he intentionally or knowingly does any of the following acts: (1) operates or participates in the earnings of a gambling place; (3) for gain, becomes a custodian of anything of value bet or offered to be bet; (4) sells chances on the partial or final result of or on the margin of victory in any game or contest or on the performance of any participant in any game or contest or on the result of any political nomination, appointment, or election or on the degree of success of any nominee, appointee, or candidate; or. "He'll be fair. 741, Sec. 47.07. While legal gaming operators comply with strict regulatory and testing requirements and invest hundreds of millions of dollars annually in responsible gaming, illegal operators offer no guarantee of fair odds or payouts nor provide consumer projections or responsible gaming measures. Bexar County officers jailed eight of the 29 people detained on Wednesday for various offenses. That is, sometimes people are named as co-conspirators by targets of already existing federal investigations. It is also important to consult tax payment history and take other steps to evaluate whether the government can establish that more than five individuals were actually involved in the alleged enterprise. For the first time, Gov. Those who participate in simulcast races and on-track pari-mutuel wagering are not breaking the law and will not be penalized for their actions. In Texas, a person commits the offense of gambling if the person makes a bet on the partial or final result of a game or contest or on the performance of a participant in a game or contest. Investigators might work with state and local law enforcement agencies or with federal entities like the FBI. If you find these statutes difficult to understand, please see the "Understanding the Law"resources for a more "plain English" explanation of these laws. Operating establishments that qualify as gambling places or possessing gambling devices is also illegal. There is an exception for Indian reservations, where casino-style facilities are allowed in some locations. Sept. 6, 1990. Even though the Guidelines are no longer mandatory, they are consulted by judges in every case. It also involves exchanges of money other than paying out winnings and it can involve an element of chance, rather than pure skill.. At the state level, most gambling regulation is controlled by individual states. (6) consisted entirely of participation in a drawing for the opportunity to participate in a hunting, fishing, or other recreational event conducted by the Parks and Wildlife Department. Discuss the defenses that apply to your plan and in general terms discuss our approach to your case. When credible news outlets cite odds or publish advertising from illegal gambling websites, they misguide consumers by lending legitimacy to illegitimate operators. Ironically, this is a situation where choosing to gamble too little can actually put a person on the Governments radar. Avoid promoting illegal gambling websites by only citing and partnering with legal U.S. sportsbooks. TESTIMONIAL IMMUNITY. 399, Sec. Some larger Texas counties posttheir local ordinances online, while others will only have theirs available in print. 1.01, eff. Not surprisingly, gambling cases often begin the same way most white collar crimes begin. These definitions become important in both Texas and federal courts because federal law largely bases its rules upon state standards for gambling activity. This might include looking into suspicious activity, conducting interviews with witnesses, collecting data and evidence, and ultimately making arrests if necessary. 471), Sec. As a consumer, its critical to be able to spot the difference between legal and illegal gambling operators and know the pitfalls of playing illegally. Marcelino Benito on social media: Facebook | Twitter | Instagram. January 1, 2016. Legal casino gaming and sports wageringboth online and in-personare activities that millions of Americans enjoy each year. In the last several years, the U.S. Government has prosecuted people from all over the country for the operation of an illegal gambling business. Its a skill game, Jo., Jessica Chastain who plays Molly Bloom states, Poker is a game of skill, not a game of chance.. Under the same section, any property used in violation of Section 1955 may be forfeited to the United States. 47 (H.B. 396, Sec. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. attorney general opinions can be highly persuasive and are entitled to great weight. Texas State Offense: Gambling 47.08 and amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 0 The term: (A) includes, but is not limited to, gambling device versions of bingo, keno, blackjack, lottery, roulette, video poker, or similar electronic, electromechanical, or mechanical games, or facsimiles thereof, that operate by chance or partially so, that as a result of the play or operation of the game award credits or free games, and that record the number of free games or credits so awarded and the cancellation or removal of the free games or credits; and. State law that regulates certain types of coin-operated machines. Thus, the operative question becomes what constitutes an illegal gambling business? Under 1955(b)(1)(i), such a business is one which operates in violation of the law of a state or political subdivision in which it is conducted and involves 5 or more persons who conduct or finance such business and has a gross revenue in excess of $2,000 in a single day. Aug. 30, 1993; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. suggests paid daily fantasy sports leagues would likely be determined to be illegal gambling under Texas law because they constitute betting on the performance of a participant in a game as opposed to being a contest of skill . Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Some in the sports betting industry are encouraged by the Republican-backed, standalone online Texas sports betting bill released two weeks ago.. the ultimate determination of a law's applicability, meaning or constitutionality is left to the courts. 47.08. While state leaders have already said it won't happen, an eye-opening survey that shows gambling in Texas is becoming a popular idea. Jan. 1, 1974. Sept. 1, 1995. 2(27), eff. While the contrast between skill and chance makes for great theater, it is not necessarily recognized in courtrooms. In Texas, it is illegal to operate a casino. Finally, you can contact your local law enforcement to make a complaint about any illegal activity related to the gambling site. About 28 million people plan to bet casually with friends or as part of a pool or squares contest, up 50% from 2022, the association found. This legal research guide provides information about gambling laws in Texas. 4; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. On this page, you will find the latest figures on the size and scope of the illegal market, along with details on how consumers, industry members and allies, and media can combat illegal operators. Sports betting is now legal in 33 states plus Washington, D.C., this year, up from 30 states last year. A 2018 news article from the Texas Tribune discussing Texas' gambling laws. Below you will find references to areas of the Texaslaw related to eight-liner machines. Unlike legal operators, illegal operators also dont pay a dime in taxes, robbing state and local governments of more than $13 billion in tax revenue each year. Example video title will go here for this video. It is also necessary to have a working understanding of federal law, federal procedure, and advocacy within federal courts. The federal government, and to a lesser extent Texas, expends a vast amount of energy and resources prosecuting individuals associated with gambling crimes. KEEPING A GAMBLING PLACE. Sept. 1, 1989. How are we doing? Amended by Acts 1981, 67th Leg., 1st C.S., p. 101, ch. (d) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsections (a) and (c) that: (1) the device, equipment, or paraphernalia is used for or is intended for use in gambling that is to occur entirely in a private place; (2) a person involved in the gambling does not receive any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and. Operating establishments that qualify as gambling places or possessing gambling devices is also illegal. Additionally, some jurisdictions may also choose to impose civil penalties, such as the confiscation of the winnings, or require the person to participate in a gambling addiction treatment program. Note The 88th Regular Legislative Session begins on January 10th, 2023. 5.01(a)(48), eff. 14.834, eff. 47.13 and amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Renumbered from Penal Code Sec. Jan. 1, 1974. (A) to receive and record or to forward more than five bets or offers to bet in a period of 24 hours; (B) to receive and record or to forward bets or offers to bet totaling more than $1,000 in a period of 24 hours; or. Sept. 1, 2001. 2, eff. In general, the federal government gives states the right to decide the scope and extent of gambling activities they will allow. Call us today at (817) 203-2220 or reach out online. This means that if a federal agent approaches a person that person should assume the agent knows a significant amount about the persons employment history and finances. For most online gambling offenses, the Texas Penal Code indicates a fine of up to $4,000, one year in jail, or both. 399, Sec. 14.53, eff. 1030, Sec. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under this section that: (1) the actor engaged in gambling in a private place; (2) no person received any economic benefit other than personal winnings; and. Deploy these graphics and use our sample posts on your owned communications channels. 4:58 PM on Feb 9, 2023 CST. The article also discusses a bill that was introduced but ultimately. 47.04. 1, eff. To spur action in our fight to shut down illegal actors, weve created a new communications toolkit to ensure our industry speaks with one voice, delivering consistent messaging about the harm illegal gambling creates and why it must be stopped. Below you will find links to Texas Attorney General opinions issued regarding eight-liners. 1, eff. In conclusion, technically yes, you can go to jail for online gambling in Texas. 900, Sec. A 2019 publication created by the Texas Association of Counties addressing certain exceptions to the general prohibition against gambling including game rooms, eight-liners, bingo and fantasy sports. Because the organizing gaming site takes a portion of the money collected from players as a fee, the defense to (3) "Gambling place" means any real estate, building, room, tent, vehicle, boat, or other property whatsoever, one of the uses of which is the making or settling of bets, bookmaking, or the conducting of a lottery or the playing of gambling devices. The primary federal agency responsible for regulating gambling is the US Department of Justice (DOJ). Many Texas lawmakers have begun to realize the potential gains from gambling outweigh what the police might be able to . 2, eff. 2023 American Gaming Association, All Rights Reserved. 1.01, eff. Generally, illegal gambling becomes a felony when a gambling business is run commercially, the gambling is done using property or money of high value, or the offense involves organized criminal elements. Sec. 47.12 by Acts 1990, 71st Leg., 6th C.S., ch. 900, Sec. 2019 Legislative Session Update for Victims and Service Providers, 2021 Legislative Session Open Government Update, Participation in daily fantasy sports leagues is illegal gambling under Penal Code section 47.02.|Participants in traditional fantasy sports leagues may avail themselves of a statutory defense to prosecution under Penal Code subsection 47.02(b) when play is in a private place, no person receives any economic benefit other than personal winnings, and the risks of winning or losing are the same for all participants.|County indigent health care, commissioners court authority to adopt eligibility requirements, Raffles, whether charitable organization may award cash refund of raffle ticket price as a prize, auction and raffle ticket for a price that is not printed on the ticket, or auction off or sell additional tickets or chances after the drawing has begun|Raffles, whether raffle ticket holders may resell tickets|Raffles, charitable organization that awards cash refund of raffle ticket price as a prize, auctions a raffle ticket for a price that is not printed on the ticket, or auctions off or sells additional tickets or chances after the drawing has begun may not |Raffles, whether charitable organization may award refund of raffle ticket price as a prize, auction a raffle ticket for a price that is not printed on the ticket, or auction or sell additional tickets or chances after the drawing has begun|Lottery promotion, charitable organization that awards cash refund of raffle ticket price as a prize, auctions a raffle ticket for a price that is not printed on the ticket, or auctions off or sells additional tickets or chances after the drawing has begu, Indian tribes, authority to engage in casino gambling in Texas|Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, application to federally recognized Indian tribes in Texas|Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act, applicable to gaming by those two tribes|Video Lottery Terminals, Poker tournament in which participants do not risk money or any other thing of value for the opportunity to win a prize, holder of an on-premises alcoholic beverage permit may host a|Poker tournament in which participants risk money or any other thing of value for the opportunity to win a prize, holder of an on-premises alcoholic beverage permit may not host a, "Poker run" in which participants are entitled to receive a five-card hand for each $10.00 donation they make to a charitable cause and will receive cash prizes for the best, second best, and worst hands, sponsoring nonprofit organization violates Penal Code section 47.03(a)(3) and (5), Eight-liner machine that reward play with a stored-value card is a gambling device, Contraband, sale by county|Conditioning sale of gambling contraband on agreement to remove such property to jurisdiction in which the propertys use is not illegal\r\n |Authority of commissioners court to condition sale of seized gambling contraband on bidders agreement to remove such property to jurisdiction in which the propertys use is not illegal\r\n\r\n, Offense of gambling under section 47.02 and the offense of gambling promotion under section 47.03, charitable squares game as described does not implicate the|Squares game, A device that awards bingo cards or paper, card-minding devices and pull-tab bingo, or gift certificates redeemable for the same, is not rewarding the player exclusively with \\"noncash merchandise prizes, toys, or novelties,\\" as that phrase is used in subsection 47.01(4)(B) of the Penal Code, Amount specified in the Charitable Raffle Enabling Act, the cap on the value of a residential dwelling that has not yet been constructed and that is offered or awarded as a prize at a raffle for which a qualified organization provides any consideration is the, Eight-liner machines are gambling devices under the Penal Code and thus illegal because they issue tickets redeemable for some items that do not constitute noncash merchandise prizes, toys, or novelties|If an eight-liner machine is designed, made, or adapted as anything other than a pure amusement device, the machine cannot meet the requirement of subsection 47.01(4)(B) of the Penal Code and is therefore illegal|Gambling device, Indian tribes, right to conduct gaming on Indian land in states that otherwise allow gaming, as regulated by Indian Gaming Regulatory Act | Indian tribes, right to conduct class III gaming on Indian lands in Texas if legislature authorizes class III gaming on Texas waters, Carnival contest|Casino night|Bet|Nonprofit corporation, legality of "casino night" fundraising by, Gambling laws, application to persons in separate locations who bet on card games using computers and to persons facilitating such bets|Betting on card games by computer, application of gambling laws to persons doing so from separate locations|Computers, application of gambling laws to persons in separate locations who bet on card games by using, Currency Exchange Act, Department may not enforce on Indian reservation|Currency Exchange Act may not be enforced on Kickapoo Indian Reservation because incompatible with federal and tribal interests|Indian reservation, Banking Department may not enforce Currency Exchange Act on gambling facility operated on, Gambling, Commission has statutory and rulemaking authority to consider the conduct or activities of an applicant or licensee with respect to|Gambling offense, Commission has rulemaking and statutory authority to regulate permittees and licensees found to have engaged in|Amended definition of "gambling device" invalidly authorizes operation of certain "lotteries" prohibited by Texas Constitution, Certificate of deposit|Money|Charitable Raffle Enabling Act, if certificate of deposit may be offered as a prize under|Charitable Raffle Enabling Act, certificate of deposit may not be offered as a prize under, Bingo occasion|Gambling device|Game of chance|Video poker during bingo occasion, Commission's authority to disapprove software on electronic bingo card-minding device allowing player to play|Video poker during bingo occasion, Lottery Commission's authority to disapprove software on electronic bingo card-minding device allowing player to play, Arrests on casino boats, peace officers have authority to make arrests under state law within state's territorial waters; on high seas, beyond jurisdiction of both State of Texas and United States, law of ship's flag state and international law determine|Criminal jurisdiction of State of Texas and its coastal counties extends three marine leagues from coastline into Gulf of Mexico|Arrests on casino boats, peace officers have authority to make arrests under state law within state's territorial waters; on high seas, beyond jurisdiction of both the State of Texas and the United States, law of ship's flag state and international law|Casino boats, Texas peace officers acting as security guards have authority to make arrests under state law within state's territorial waters; on the high seas, beyond jurisdiction of both the State of Texas and the United States, the law of ship's flag s, Raffle ticket, a bingo conductor may not award as a bingo prize; conduct would constitute gambling offense and, as it is not expressly authorized by either the Bingo Enabling Act or the Charitable Raffle Enabling Act, it would not fall within the defenses, Particular "charitable sweepstakes fundraising program" conducted by private nonprofit corporation is illegal under Texas law, Casino games of chance, Legislature may authorize without amendment to article III, section 47 of the Texas Constitution only if they do not comprise a lottery or gift enterprise|College scholarships awarded by school district, funding by money raised by PTA and similar organizations that has become public school property|Necessary, Gaming activities that do not comprise elements of a lottery, without amending the constitution the legislature may amend chapter 47 of the Penal Code to authorize|Gaming activities that do not comprise elements of a lottery, authority of the legislature to permit without constitutional amendment|Consideration, prize, and chance are the elements of a lottery.

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