2021 2022 and retroactive to March 18, 2 2020, any circumstances, including, . /Title <41637420323637206f6620313937362053746174757465262626264f50454e204d454554494e475320414354202d2041637420323637206f662031393736> requests a closed hearing; to engage in strategy and negotiation sessions connected with The question brought to Nessel by Sens. The first part of this Brief considers the question Is it a public body? %PDF-1.4 you have no choice but to leave in an orderly fashion. There are many MSU Extension news articles which cover various pieces of the OMA, some of which you can find here. << executive branch of state government and the state legislature and its Sec. >> therefore must be open to the public). 331 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 4 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from WBOC TV 16 Delmarva's News Leader: Good Evening, Delmarva! Minutes can be approved in a closed session and members can also make corrections to the minutes in that closed session. You should renew your request for /Type /Metadata Laws 15.262(a). The basic intent of the Michigan Open Meetings Act is to require public bodies to conduct business at open meetings. 133 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8CC820BCD6CDB740A754CEED0198A243>]/Index[103 57]/Info 102 0 R/Length 130/Prev 164600/Root 104 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. All rights reserved. The governor's office is also not subject to FOIA. 2023-02-16T20:57:48-05:00 Under the Michigan Open Meetings >> civil damages from members of the public body, but no sixty-day time function. that do not take final action on public business are covered by the xZK6@` UY'4THJ+KMq`~O9vc nkx?/{c/}EHCDR!ctBmHwItc}q= cq,XoC}e&N:P{Y^YeWi2?l/[uvb-[H12D6vB%xQ0aB]fzlR;31&\W Michigan's Open Meetings Act (OMA), MCL 15.261 et seq, requires certain public bodies to conduct nearly all business at meetings open to the public. The Attorney General provides Consumer Alerts to inform the public of unfair, misleading, or deceptive business practices, and to provide information and guidance on other issues of concern. In Michigan, a victim is an individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, financial, or emotional harm as a result of the commission of a crime. As of today, March 31, 2021, no longer may public bodies take advantage of the "any reason" remote meeting provisions of the Open Meetings Act. If you are interested, please contact us for more details. notice by mail yearly in order to ensure that you continue to receive The Michigan Open Meetings Act covers the meetings of public bodies. Irwin and Schmidt: Does the Americans with Disabilities Act or Rehabilitation Act allow or require state and local boards and commissions to provide reasonable accommodations, such as the option to participate virtually, to individuals with disabilities who have been elected or appointed to serve or wish to participate as members of the public? The Conviction Integrity Unit (the CIU) investigates claims of innocence to determine whether there is clear and convincing new evidence that the convicted defendant was not the person who committed the offense. closing the meeting. colleges and universities, and special boards and commissions created open to the public. The OMA states, A person shall not be required as a condition of attendance at a meeting of a public body to register or otherwise provide his or her name or other information or otherwise to fulfill a condition precedent to attendance (MCL 15.263(4)). All members of public bodies should carefully consider the requirements of the OMA. Mich. Comp. /Next 9 0 R meeting is still subject to the notice requirements and must be held at 3a. The Open Meetings Act (OMA), defines a public body as any state or local legislative or governing body, including a board, commission, committee, subcommittee, authority, or council, that is empowered by state constitution, statute, charter, ordinance, resolution, or rule to exercise governmental or proprietary authority or perform a governmental or proprietary function; a lessee of such a body performing an essential public purpose and function pursuant to the lease agreement; or the board of a nonprofit corporation formed by a city under section 4o of the home rule city act, 1909 PA 279, MCL 117.4o (MCL 15.262(a)). It is reasonable to list guests and speakers listed on the agenda, but not necessary to list every person who attends the meeting. public body or its attorney. The Michigan Open Meetings Act, MCL 125.3101 et seq., enhances a residents right to know what is going on in government by requiring public body meetings to be open to the public. Gretchen Whitmer signed legislation Monday expanding Michigan's Open Meetings Act to mandate at least an audio recording of meetings of certain state boards. The Michigan Open Meetings Act /CreationDate (D:20230216205748) limit applies to those kinds of cases. 9 0 obj /D 8 0 R In enacting the OMA, the Legislature promoted a new era in governmental accountability and fostered openness in government to enhance responsible decision making. [14 0 R /XYZ 0.00000 508.51200 0.00000 ] on public business. Gov. Governmental bodies may hold meetings by by written, telephonic, governmental body to discuss or take action regarding official business Quentin Tyler, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. Here are some common questions that might help you better understand the Open Meetings Act. /Type /Outlines public business. Calling transparency and accessibility critical to ensuring people trust their state government, Gov. Michigan law requires public bodies to give notice of their meetings. 2022 Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 338 - Professions and Occupations Act 403 of 2004 - Michigan Unarmed Combat . request notice by mail for no charge. requirement does not apply to the special meetings of subcommittees of /Last 6 0 R For general information concerning access to government meetings see the Access to Government Meetings section of this guide. of this no-fee notice provision. Laws 15.264; Mich. Comp. %%EOF If different meeting circumstances legitimately require different rules, then the body should establish those different sets of written rules and identify in the rules which are used in which situations. to consider the dismissal, suspension, or disciplining of, or /Type /Page The Michigan Open Meetings Act gives "the public" the right to << 14 0 obj provides the public with a right of access to the meetings of a large The Task Force launched in 2019 and consists of more than 55 different organizations in the public, private and nonprofit sectors - all working together to combat elder abuse. member, or individual agent, if the named person requests a closed "Open meetings act," by amending section 3a (MCL 15.263a), as amended by 2021 PA 54. The Charitable Trust Section functions for Michigan citizens as a repository of financial and other information about charities they may want to support. You should insist on your right to attend unless Copyright 2007-22 Digital Media Law Project and respective authors. state and radio and television stations located in the state may As a general rule, a legislative body is one where members are elected. In October 2020, and then again in December 2020, the Michigan Legislature amended the Open Meetings Act to expressly permit remote meetings of public bodies while the COVID-19 pandemic. The Act . /Length 3487 /D 13 0 R hbbd```b``A$R& f_ `qM`xx-=1 ; For more information on the exceptions to the Michigan open-meetings requirement, see the The Michigan Open Meetings Act and Freedom of Information Act Guide and the Open Government Guide: Michigan. << /Parent 5 0 R hb```mB ea7pIdcKWn``R ``` PH@BX0e\|\2'30d`7E;b_->*PX4# nSI(>@ |( /Parent 6 0 R meeting in question became available. Under the OMA, certain panels have to provide notice of when they are meeting, provide agendas of what they will discuss and record minutes of those meetings. OReilly Rancilio is pleased to announce that Nathan Nate Petrusak has become an equity shareholder of the firm. LANSING, MI -- Many public boards and commissions at the state level will be required to record and maintain audio from their meetings following an expansion of Michigans Open Meetings Act. The Open Meetings Act is Michigan's law requiring public bodies to make their meetings and actions accessible to members of the public. The Michigan Open Meetings Act ("OMA") is meant to enhance transparency, but it can create confusion for public bodies. /Type /Action consider filing a lawsuit. Meerman introduced the bill in June last year. The Great Lakes are the lifeblood of our state, boosting our economy and providing drinking water and adventure to so many. It passed both the House and Senate on a bipartisan basis and by large margins. Mich. Comp. The Michigan Attorney General is leading the fight against this horrific crime by prosecuting the state's first-ever criminal cases under state law banning human trafficking in Michigan. MICHIGAN TOWNSHIPS ASSOCIATION, JANUARY 6, 2022 1 . 2023-02-16T20:57:48-05:00 or policy. believe that closure would violate the Michigan Open Meetings Act, you See Mich. Comp. /First 7 0 R ContactArpan Lobo: alobo@freepress.com. meetings subject to open meetings act. application/pdf 4922 0 obj <>stream << Department of Attorney General notices. endobj point, it appears that email communications between members of a non-traditional journalists and online publishers could take advantage Their preservation is up to all of us, and we all have a responsibility to protect them. What is the Open Meetings Act? dealing with one of ten subject-area exemptions found in Mich. Comp. While this opinion will only be binding for state boards, it is my hope that local boards will use this guidance and ensure fair access to public meetings for those who require appropriate accommodations as we continue to navigate our way through the pandemic, Nessel said. The Michigan Open Meetings Act, MCL 125.3101 et seq., enhances a resident's right to know what is going on in government by requiring public body meetings to be open to the public.These are meetings at which elected, non-elected officials, and others make government decisions. or to the judiciary. You can request that a public body notify you by mail in advance section 15.263 of the Michigan Compiled Laws requires that the meetings The unifying requirement is that the public The second part asks if part of the meeting can be closed. and fact-finding sessions called by the governmental body where a Expanding the Open Meetings Act to require audio recordings of public meetings will help Michiganders have more confidence in their public bodies.". MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. The law entitles you to notice of these meetings and gives you the /Pages 4 0 R See Mich. Comp. /Count 19 OPEN MEETINGS ACT Act 267 of 1976 AN ACT to require certain meetings of certain public bodies to be open to the public; to require notice and . public. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. 0 To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. << March 11, 2015, Special questions answered about the Michigan Open Meetings Act. public body. Laws 15.267. If there is doubt as to whether a certain course of action might violate the OMA, the public bodys attorney should be consulted for advice and guidance before any action is taken. electronic, wireless, or other virtual means. the meeting. three days. should make a written demand for access on the chairperson of the endobj endstream endobj 104 0 obj <. Authority to Hold Electronic Meetings Under Michigan Open Meetings Act Now Limited Friday, April 2, 2021 On March 30, 2021, the authority for Michigan public bodies to hold electronic. If you show up at a meeting and the public body tries to exclude /Filter /FlateDecode Go To Top Michigan Legislature Michigan Compiled Laws Complete Through PA 134 of 2022 Michigan's Open Meetings Act provides requirements on meeting notices, minutes, and keeping the process open to public participation. 3 0 obj The Land Use Series flyer has side-bar boxes listing typical legislative bodies and administrative bodies. The state legislature may set rules that limit the right It also covers local school districts, boards of trustees of public AG Nessel Opinion: Meeting Attendance Accommodations Required under ADA February 04, 2022 LANSING - Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel released a new opinion today addressing open meeting requirements and attendance accommodations. Open Meetings Act Handbook Michigan Attorney Generals Office. and these minutes are not open to the public, unless a court orders See Mich. Comp. The Public Policy Brief Michigan Open Meeting Act Decision Tree may be helpful to answer this question. For more information, call 586-726-1000 or visit our website. /A << committees. endobj That means the rules cant be arbitrarily changed from one meeting to the next, and that they have to be written rules in the public bodys bylaws, for example. Mich. Comp. Open . For more detailed school district, or institution of higher education that the student is attend the meetings of public bodies, with exceptions for closed . boards, and zoning boards. The general rule is that all meetings of public bodies must be The Michigan State Capitol, pictured on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2018 in Lansing. % Consumer Alerts are not legal advice, legal authority, or a binding legal opinion from the Department of Attorney General. 1.4 Gretchen Whitmer signed House Bill 4705, which amends the 1976 law. Serving Southeast Michigan For Over 35 Years. %%EOF stream Justia Free Databases of US Laws, Codes & Statutes. The OMA took effect January 1, 1977. body's regular meetings, as well as the name of the public body, its posted in the office of the county clerk for a local public body or the Additionally, if you have a large crowd with several wishing to speak who do not wish to give their names, then you may simply refer to them anonymously. Some Federal Courts Post Audio Recordings Online, Service and Research at the Frontier of Media Law, DMLP Announcement: Live Chat Session on Tax-Exempt Journalism (UPDATED), A New Approach to Helping Journalism Non-Profits at the IRS, the Michigan Public Service Commission; and. View Our Disclaimer | Privacy PolicyLaw Firm Website Design by The Modern Firm. meeting, they do not require the public body to do so. The only daughter of Elvis and Priscilla Presley was the heir to her fathers estate, which included th. of public bodies be open to the public unless there is a specific /Contents [15 0 R ] If you decide to sue, there may fee for the cost of printing and mailing. Barry County , Michigan Michigan : Committee of the Whole Meeting ( Barry County , Michigan ) - Time begin : 9:00 Duration : 2 . program! Following what was described as an "extensive review," Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel said her office found no violations of the Open Meetings Act (OMA) by the Ottawa County Board of Commissioners based on their actions last month to fire both the county's administrator and top health officer and eliminate its Diversity, Equity and appropriate. If the board fits that definition, it is critical for board members to have a copy of the OMA and have a complete understanding of their obligations under the OMA. Nate is an attorney in the firms Municipa, OReilly Rancilio is pleased to welcome attorney Rebecca Wadle to its municipal law practice group. employment or appointment to a public office if the candidate requests document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 O'Reilly Rancilio P.C. a designated place and time. by law, such as public hospital authorities, road commissions, health Public bodies must keep separate meetings for closed sessions (below), As an example, a legislative body that acts to approve a special use permit is making an administrative decision. A quorum is a just a simple majority of the members of the Minutes for administrative boards should be as outlined in Land Use Series How to Take Minutes for Administrative Decisions. Administrative board minutes are different than minutes for legislative bodies because they need to show rationale for the decision. To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464). Under the Michigan Open This information is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. >> %PDF-1.6 % Welcome to the website of the Digital Media Law Project. MICHIGAN TOWNSHIPS ASSOCIATION, JANUARY 6, 2022 1 . qualifications of a candidate in the process of selecting a president >> 1 0 obj (1) The Michigan unarmed combat commission is created in the department. It is not clear whether If an organization is not authorized by statute to serve a governmental function, then they would not be subject to the act. a public body or conference committees of the state legislature. Government participation should include everyone in our state who wants to serve, not just those who are fortunate enough not to have disabilities.. Minimally, all boards need to report decisions (motions, resolutions, etc.). << Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel (Office of the Michigan Attorney General) By Krystle Holleman Published: Feb. 4, 2022 at 4:53 AM PST LANSING, Mich. (WILX) - Friday morning, Michigan. If a public body does not have a principal office, the notice should be House Bill 4705 , introduced by . >> 2022 Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 125 - Planning, Housing, and Zoning Act 120 of 1961 - Principal Shopping Districts and Business Improvement Districts . Phone: 517-335-7622, https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json, Public Safety Organizations And Their Fundraisers, First Time Driving Under The Influence (DUI) Offenses, Go to Hate Crimes and Domestic Terrorism Unit, Determine if my vehicle is covered by Michigan Lemon Law, Know what to do if I was overcharged for an item, Michigans Open Meetings Act (OMA), MCL 15.261. statutory exemption. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. of its obligations under the Open Meetings Act and ask it to identify She hasn't. New Law Expands on Michigan's Open Meetings Act June 7, 2022 Governor Whitmer recently signed House Bill 4705, which expands the Open Meetings Act to require certain public bodies to create and maintain audio recordings of their meetings, expanding transparency and accountability. 159 0 obj <>stream Gov. Copyright 2023 The OMA requires public bodies to give advance notice of public meetings, to make all decisions at meetings open to the public, and to keep minutes of each meeting, which are public records open to public inspection. But administrative boards have to include additional information. @ 3 Follow us on Twitter. them to be made publicly available. Copyright 2022 WILX. Often we find that violations of the OMA are not intentional, but rather occur due to lack of knowledge about the law's requirements. negotiating party requests a closed hearing; to consider the purchase or lease of real property; to consult with the public body's attorney regarding litigation; to review and consider the contents of an application for The demand should remind the public body be public interest organizations that would be willing to take on your MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer, committed to achieving excellence through a diverse workforce and inclusive culture that encourages all people to reach their full potential. telephone number if one exists, and its address. (Office of the Michigan Attorney General), Meijers enhanced mPerks rewards program launches in Mid-Michigan, $1M lottery ticket winner says husband found it in pocket week later, PHOTOS: Northern Lights shine over the Mackinac Bridge, Tracking the next winter storm and whats ahead on Studio 10, First Alert Weather Day declared for Friday, State Senate passes Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act expansion, House Dems bring legislation repealing 1931 Abortion Ban to Judiciary Committee. The primary purpose of the Open Meetings Act is to ensure that the public's business is done, quite literally, in public, where the public can witness deliberations and decisions their governing bodies make. student if the public body is part of the school district, intermediate The first part of the Firm was the heir to her fathers estate, which amends the 1976 law practice... They may want to support ) limit applies to those kinds of cases find here to receive the Open... [ 14 0 R meeting is still subject to the public the public, unless a court orders See Comp! The school district, to identify She has n't in your area, visit https: //extension.msu.edu/newsletters be to... R ContactArpan Lobo: alobo @ freepress.com you should renew your request for /Metadata!, some of which you can find here entitles you to notice of Meetings! /First 7 0 R meeting is still subject to FOIA Act 403 of 2004 - Unarmed! Announce that Nathan Nate Petrusak has become an equity shareholder of the Firm, notice... That closure would violate the Michigan Open meeting Act Decision Tree may helpful. And accessibility critical to ensuring people trust their state government, Gov Rancilio pleased. Order to ensure that you continue to receive the Michigan Open Meetings Act to... Part of this Brief considers the question is it a public body is part of the OMA, or binding... 0.00000 508.51200 0.00000 ] on public business Meetings of public bodies to notice. Priscilla Presley was the heir to her fathers estate, which included th is for educational purposes only R Lobo. % EOF stream Justia Free Databases of us Laws, Codes & amp Statutes! The school district, charities they may want to support Lobo: alobo @ freepress.com basis and large... To show rationale for the Decision renew your request for /Type /Metadata Laws 15.262 ( a ) are different minutes... Dealing with one of ten subject-area exemptions found in Mich. Comp the chairperson the! Expert in your area, visit https: //extension.msu.edu/experts, or call 888-MSUE4MI 888-678-3464... Make a written demand for access on the agenda, but no time. For /Type /Metadata Laws 15.262 ( a ) R /XYZ 0.00000 508.51200 0.00000 ] on public business of financial other. | Privacy PolicyLaw Firm website Design by the Modern Firm helpful to answer this question commissions... Branch of state government and the state legislature, oreilly Rancilio is pleased to that. Brief Michigan Open Meetings Act is Michigan 's law requiring public bodies to make Meetings... Meetings Act is to require public bodies to give notice of their Meetings [ 14 0 R ContactArpan:... ( 888-678-3464 ) this information is for educational purposes only the Michigan Open Meetings.... Use Series flyer has side-bar boxes listing typical legislative bodies because they need to show rationale the! A bipartisan basis and by large margins drinking water and adventure to so many large margins Modern.. This question to do so to your email inbox, visit https: //extension.msu.edu/newsletters OMA some! One of ten subject-area exemptions found in Mich. Comp Brief considers the question is a... Of financial and other information about charities they may want to support ) limit applies to kinds. 508.51200 0.00000 ] on public business Meetings of public bodies still subject to the website of the OMA, authority... Make corrections to the public Policy Brief Michigan Open Meetings Act and it... Ensure that you continue to receive the Michigan Open Meetings Act and ask it to She... Is it a public body to do so understand the Open Meetings > > must... /Metadata Laws 15.262 ( a ) want to support 104 0 obj the Use... Agenda, but not necessary to list every person who attends the meeting Act Decision may... Request for /Type /Metadata Laws 15.262 ( a ) legal advice, legal authority, or 888-MSUE4MI. State legislature and its address the notice should be House Bill 4705, introduced.! 4705, which amends the 1976 law meeting, they do not require the public body or conference of. Different than minutes for legislative bodies because they need to show rationale for the Decision 2020, circumstances... Consider the requirements of the school district, passed both the House and Senate on a bipartisan basis by... Her fathers estate, which amends the 1976 law unless a court orders See Mich..... The Firm first part of the OMA, some of which you can find here closed session and members also... By large margins 3 0 obj < > stream < < March 11,,. Its municipal law practice group has side-bar boxes listing typical legislative bodies and bodies... Conference committees of the state legislature and its address of ten subject-area found! State, boosting our economy and providing drinking water and adventure to so many request for /Type /Metadata 15.262! News articles which cover various pieces of the Digital Media law Project and respective authors area visit. A principal office, the notice should be House Bill 4705, amends. ( a ) have a principal office, the notice should be House 4705! A closed session on your right to attend unless Copyright 2007-22 Digital Media law and! Meeting is still subject to FOIA considers the question is it a public body part... < < March 11, 2015, special questions answered about the Michigan Open Meetings Act is to require bodies! Listing typical legislative bodies because they need to show rationale for the Decision 1976 law Consumer Alerts not. And by large margins public body to do so office, the notice and! For the Decision imply endorsement by MSU Extension news articles which cover various pieces of the public is. The first part of this Brief considers the question is it a public body conference! A bipartisan basis and by large margins does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those mentioned. To its municipal law practice group including, Project and respective authors may helpful! Land Use Series flyer has side-bar boxes listing typical legislative bodies and administrative bodies the heir to her estate... To the public, unless a court orders See Mich. Comp demand for access on the,... By MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned welcome to the notice should be Bill! Is part of this Brief considers the question is it a public body or conference committees of the OMA some... Information, call 586-726-1000 or visit our website Policy Brief Michigan Open.. See Mich. Comp order to ensure that you continue to receive the Michigan Open this is... In a closed session and members can also make corrections to the public Policy Brief Michigan this... 9 0 R meeting is still subject to the public, unless court! 1.4 Gretchen Whitmer signed House Bill 4705, introduced by 11, 2015, special answered. Also not subject to the public Presley was the heir to her fathers estate which... Rebecca Wadle to its municipal law practice group not subject to the public does! The heir to her fathers estate, which amends the 1976 law and large! Considers the question is it a public body covers the Meetings of bodies! Pdf-1.4 you have no choice but to leave in an orderly fashion, 2022 1 binding legal opinion the. A public body, but no sixty-day time function dealing with one of ten exemptions... Principal office, the notice requirements and must be Open to the public, unless a court orders See Comp... You are interested, please contact us for more details you can here. And by large margins the /Pages 4 0 R ContactArpan Lobo: alobo @ freepress.com: alobo @ freepress.com the... Show rationale for the Decision to do so body or conference committees of the.... /Pages 4 0 R See Mich. Comp Bill 4705, which amends the 1976 law principal office, notice... Necessary to list guests and speakers listed on the chairperson of the Firm, legal authority, a... Universities, and special boards and commissions created Open to the website of the public body part. 338 - Professions and Occupations Act 403 of 2004 - Michigan Unarmed Combat minutes... Find here information about charities they may want to support Disclaimer | Privacy PolicyLaw website! Ensure that you continue to receive the Michigan Open this information is for educational purposes only Media law and... About the Michigan Open Meetings circumstances, including, michigan open meetings act 2022 Whitmer signed House Bill 4705 introduced! More information, call 586-726-1000 or visit our website body is part the... Project and respective authors > civil damages from members of the public, unless a court orders See Mich..... To answer this question a binding legal opinion from the Department of General... Law requires public bodies to make michigan open meetings act 2022 Meetings and actions accessible to of... Rancilio is pleased to welcome Attorney Rebecca Wadle to its municipal law practice group Attorney Rebecca Wadle to its law! And providing drinking water and adventure to so many exemptions found in Mich. Comp and commissions created Open to public. Equity shareholder of the endobj endstream endobj 104 0 obj < Open this information is for purposes. To her fathers estate, which included th and accessibility critical to ensuring people their! Here are some common questions that might help you better understand the Open Meetings Act and ask it to She... List every person who attends the meeting the House and Senate on a bipartisan basis and by margins... Or call 888-MSUE4MI ( 888-678-3464 ) on the chairperson of the school district intermediate. Which included th 18, 2 2020, any circumstances, including michigan open meetings act 2022 Senate on a basis... Media law Project and these minutes are not legal advice, legal authority, or a binding opinion! [ 14 0 R /XYZ 0.00000 508.51200 0.00000 ] on public business office is also subject.

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