So this situation is pretty unlikely to cause problems. It has been suggested that one leaf of N. oleander could be toxic to children, however several more nonfatal cases have been reported with varying amounts of leaves, extract, flowers, and root extract. Unlike the case for other plants, every bit of the Oleander plant is poisonous. It can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, headache, stomach pain, serious heart problems, and many other side effects. Here are 10 of the worlds deadliest plants. This article was written by a veterinarian, but it should not substitute as contact with a trained professional. Conclusion. Do not burn oleander clippings, as the smoke can irritate the eyes and lungs. Seizures. Blood samples might be taken to check his general health, but they wont be able to tell if he has specifically eaten oleander. HEALTHY PETS DISCLAIMER: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your own veterinarian or doctor. Oleander is a poisonous plant that affects both humans and animals. His adoption fee is $45. One avocado should be fine for a medium-size dog, but two or three in a day? Mature caterpillars are highly visible - up to 2 inches long, orange-red with black tufts of hair. Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is solely for educating the reader. Most deaths however occurred within 24 hours. background-size: 15px; Permanent removal of oleander often requires chemical intervention or professional gardening tools. The time course for progression and resolution of cardiotoxicity was variable. Oleandrin and neriine are two very potent cardiac glycosides (cardenolides) found in all parts of the plant. What Pet Magazines Are Worth My Time and Money? You should also work on his recall as this will help you to call him away if he is showing too much interest in them. It doesn't matter if it's a single leaf, a flower, or the stem of the plant. Cholecalciferol ingestions must be treated very quickly. How long does it take for Oleander to disintegrate? Activated charcoal also should be considered, with repeated doses considered in large exposures. According to the literature, oleandrin blood levels of about 1-2 ng/ml are regarded as toxic , and blood concentrations of 9.8-10 ng/mL have been detected in fatal acute poisoning cases .. How quickly does oleander kill you? He wont be able to tell the difference between different plants so its far easier to not allow him to eat any at all. VeronicaHaynes on November 11, 2012: This is a really helpful lens. Signs of poisoning will include increased heart rate and diarrhea. They arent interested in the oleander blooms, but you can try a variety of salvias, bee balms, columbines, foxgloves, hollyhocks, impatiens and petunias that will provide nectar. Taking the oleander leaf, oleander leaf tea, or oleander seeds has led to deadly poisonings. Make sure theres no additional remnants laying around, and survey how much was eatern. The coroner had to contract with an outside laboratory to confirm the cause of death. Due to potential severity of signs, other changes such as hemoconcentration, prerenal azotemia and electrolyte abnormalities may be seen secondary to the gastrointestinal effects and/or poor perfusion. Sign up for the FREE Dog Health Newsletter: Abnormal heart rhythm (atrial or ventricular fibrillation). Uses & Effectiveness? 5 Is the oleander plant in California poisonous to humans? Some dogs just enjoy the sensation of chewing and will gnaw on plants or sticks for this reason. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is a common ornamental evergreen shrub. Place them in a secure location, where they no longer have access to the plant. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog. How much cholecalciferol will kill a dog? treatment hotline: Treating Calcium Channel Blocker Overdoses in Pets. Oleander is sometimes applied to the skin to treat skin problems and warts. The plant is so poisonous that even drinking water from a vase holding a bloom can cause a severe reaction. All parts of the plant are toxic. Nausea. 5 Other plants, including peace lilies, calla lilies, lily of the valley, and palm lilies can also cause problems for your pets. Gastric lavage, commonly known as stomach pumping, is also incorporated to do the same. Experimentally, oleander is rapidly absorbed. Symptoms typically occur within 30 minutes to a few hours of ingestion, and can include: . is a plant worthy of respect even by those who neither have children nor themselves make it their habit to gnaw on shrubbery, as cats and dogs and even horses have been killed by oleander poisoning. It grows indoors in cooler places and outdoors in warmer climates. Consequently, as a pet parent, learning about the plant, how to identify it, different names it is known . In serious cases, your dog may collapse or have seizures. Dogs, cats, goats, cattle, sheep, camelids, budgerigaries, rabbits and horses are all species that have been affected by oleander. Overdoses of NSAIDs can cause severe stomach ulcerations, liver disease and kidney disease. All parts of the plant are toxic, including the leaves, stems, and flowers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Aconitine, mesaconitine, hypaconitine and other alkaloids have potent cardiotoxins and neurotoxins found in all parts of the Aconitum species, especially in the tubers and . Acepromazine Dosage for Dogs via Tablet Generally speaking, dosing is calculated as 0.25 1.0 mg/lb of body weight. Ingesting a single oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog. If your dog is the type to chew on or eat plants, then you may not want to grow oleander in your garden. How long do you keep Armour etch cream on? This plant can grow to heights over 6 feet tall and withstand dry conditions and wind. How much marijuana will kill a dog? A dog will rarely eat a large quantity of the plant because of its bitter and unpleasant taste, but be warned, even just a leaf or two could cause serious symptoms. As of 2014, d-CON is the best selling rat poison in the United States. Some dog owners arent aware that certain plants can, in fact, be dangerous to dogs. Oleander remains toxic when dry. Oleander contains compounds that act as cardiac glycosides. She seems to be doing a little better, tho is still darts her head back and forth just a little bit and holds her ears back. Was it a bunch of flowers that were eaten, or an entire plant? Oleander is toxic when eaten by dogs. #3. As the clich goes, prevention is always better than cure, and the best way to protect your pet is by ensuring that the environment in which you raise your dog is devoid of harmful and risky objects, plants, or anything else that could negatively affect them. Alcohol, shamrocksread up on the two most common St. Patricks Day toxins and how to treat them. There are tests available to measure cardiac glycosides levels in the blood but these take time to send away to an external laboratory and are not particularly helpful in an emergency. Treatment of Oleander Poisoning in Dogs. What are the side effects of oleander leaf tea? Hi, Im Amanda. Published Sep 24, 2003. 8 How long does it take for Oleander to disintegrate? how much oleander will kill a dog. The severity of symptoms depends on the size and health of . Dr. Karen Becker cannot answer specific questions about your pet's medical issues or make medical recommendations for your pet without first establishing a veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Your pet's medical protocol should be given by your holistic veterinarian. Some dogs just enjoy the sensation of chewing, particularly puppies. These cookies do not store any personal information. Even standing water that may have had oleander leaves floating in it will have a poisonous component. Ingestion of just one leaf can cause heart attack and death, notes Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Acepromazine Dosage for Dogs via Tablet Generally speaking, dosing is calculated as 0.25 1.0 mg/lb of body weight. Cutting and Digging. Lets look at what you can expect, and your next steps. Multiple dosages can be harmful, and this should be done under the vets supervision. Seven pieces can be harmful to a 45 pound dog, while smaller dogs only need to consume as little as two pieces of gum before the dosage starts doing some serious damage, such as liver failure. Your vet will initially examine your pet to assess them for any abnormalities including any problems with his heart and signs of weakness or wobbliness. It is used as a freeway median divider in warmer states, such as California. For the future, remove access to the oleander tree. Thank you for your question. His heart may be monitored via an ECG (electrocardiogram) to check for arrhythmias, as well as being listened to regularly via a stethoscope. Your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. Sannakji is a raw, lightly seasoned, octopus dish typically served in South Korea. The lethal oral dose of pentobarbital for a dog is about 85 milligrams of the drug per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of body weight. The lethal oral dose of pentobarbital for a dog is about 85 milligrams of the drug per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of body weight. Many dogs wont want to eat this plant due to its unpleasant taste, the sap can also be quite irritant to the mouth and tongue which can put them off. Do not disregard veterinary advice or delay treatment as a result of accessing information at this site. In addition to keeping your feeders at the ready, add some plants that hummingbirds love. Pets require extra attention and care when it comes to protecting them from the same, which is why this DogAppy article brings you the effects of oleander poisoning in dogs, their symptoms, and the actions you need to take for its treatment. It can take 6 weeks or more for the stump to begin to disintegrate. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog. We would request you to not be disheartened, and follow the measures you need to take in the hope that your pet might be saved. It splashed in her face and dampened her hair, but she ignored it as she blocked each strike. Cardiac Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats). If your dog ate an oleander flower, you are likely concerned considering this plant's reputation for being very poisonous. Nerium oleander, commonly known as oleander, is a small shrub or tree in the dogbane family in Apocynaceae family. Nerium oleander the sweetly scented killer. As little as 0.005% of an animal's body weight in dry oleander leaves may be lethal (10 to 20 leaves for an adult horse or cow). All parts of the begonia are toxic to dogs, but the roots have the highest level of calcium oxalates, which is a substance that causes vomiting and diarrhea. Your dog may be chewing or eating things that he shouldnt do out of boredom and frustration. We will now explain what reactions the plant causes, how to spot the symptoms in dogs, and how to treat the same. Dogs, cats, goats, cattle, sheep, camelids, budgerigaries, rabbits and horses are all species that have been affected by oleander. Osterloh and associates calculated the lethal oleander leaf dose of their patient to be approximately 4 gm. How much money did Tana Mongeau make from OnlyFans? Diarrhea, vomiting, severe stomach pain, drowsiness, dizziness, irregular heartbeat, and, most importantly, death are all caused by oleander consumption. My Dog Just Ate A Poinsettias! Experimentally, oleander is rapidly absorbed. What part of oleander is poisonous to dogs? we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Merck warns that deaths have been reported with theobromine doses as low as 115 milligrams per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight. Dr. Ivana Crnec (veterinarian) Mar 2, 2021. }, You can unsubscribe at any time and I guarantee the privacy of your email. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Continue reading to learn about the signs of Oleander poisoning and what to do if your dog or cat may have eaten parts of the plant. . We address both factors below. , Sannakji. View our privacy policy, Unlock censored pet health information that Google doesnt want you to read, Keep your privacy secure we will soon be blocking our content from Google search to ensure your privacy stays protected, Get access to all of Dr. Beckers health articles, E-books and special reports. If they want to examine your canine companion, make sure you bring them to the clinic as soon as possible. More commonly, however, the toxic signs may appear 8 to 24 hours after exposure. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog. Oleandrin has a negative impact on the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and neurologic systems. Oleander is also extremely toxic to cats, dogs and horses. About 3 grams of xylitolor around ten pieces of sugarless gumcan kill a dog as big as 65 pounds. How much acepromazine will kill a dog? Ensminger M.E. The lethal dose of caffeine in the dog varies from 110 to 200 mg/kg of body weight, and the median lethal dose (MLD50) for dogs is reported to be 140 mg/kg body weight [6]. Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge . The published oral lethal dose in dogs is 5.5 to 7.9 g/kg of 100% ethanol. Its true that apple seeds contain cyanide in the form of the compound amygdalin. How Do You Mend a Heart Broken by Lamotrigine? Most dogs are OK if appropriate treatment is sought quickly. It can even be toxic to tortoises. If your dog has only ingested a small amount, the prognosis will be more optimistic. If your pup just ate flowers or leaves from an oleander tree, there are some immediate steps you'll need to take. Taking oleander leaf, oleander leaf tea, or oleander seeds has led to deadly poisonings. A troop of Boy Scouts dies after roasting hot dogs on oleander sticks. But contrary to common belief, the entire oleander, from the roots, to the branches, to the leaves, to the flowers, is poisonous. If you dont know how long it was since it was consumed, inducing vomiting may be fruitless. Castor Plants. Wonder if it was the paste that hepled. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog. Nerium oleander is a popular ornamental garden plant due to its beauty and tolerance of poor soil and drought, but unfortunately its very toxic to many species of animals. Oleander features a climbing vine or shrub that is often 4 feet (120 centimeters) or less in height, and the leaves come in clusters of 10 to 40 . We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Answer: That's hard to say. The oleander plant, scientifically known as Nerium oleander, can be deadly to humans and animals who ingest any part of the plant. The plant contains cardiac glycosides, the main one is called oleandrin. A dog's blood potassium levels are usually high during oleander poisoning, which can help confirm a veterinarian's suspicions. What part of oleander is poisonous? The calculated lethal oleander leaf dose was found to be approximately 4 gm in Matching search results: Oleander can be managed to grow as a single or multi-branched evergreen tree or shrub, reaching heights of 10 to 18 feet with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (Figure 2 . Your email address will not be published. The information provided through this website should not be used to This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Massive doses of the leaves may kill an animal within 1 hour.More commonly, however, the toxic signs may appear 8 to 24 . 1. It grows indoors in cooler places and outdoors in warmer climates. Yet, realistically, a cycad is much more likely to be ingested in large enough quantities to kill a dog, while oleander leaves, thanks to their horrific flavor, are hardly ever ingested by the most indiscriminate of canines. If you are struggling with destructive behaviors in your pet, then you may want to consider seeking the advice of a pet behaviorist or your veterinarian. May 11, 2022 . .admin-menu { display:none } Ingesting a single oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog. Is it OK to burn oleander plant clippings? So 20 ounces of milk chocolate, 10 ounces of semi-sweet chocolate, and just 2.25 ounces of baking chocolate could potentially kill a 22-pound dog, Fitzgerald says. Even touching the plant results in skin irritation or possibly dermatitis in those who are sensitive. Oleander is a beautiful but deadly plant which contains toxins that, when ingested, adversely affect the heart, and can induce tremors, shock, and seizures, and in cases of major poison exposure, can be fatal to your cat or dog. For some dogs, this may be all thats required if they have been brought into the clinic quickly enough and arent showing any symptoms. Ingesting a single oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog. What Now? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Most dogs will chew and destroy non-food items out of boredom or mental frustration. These are toxins that affect a dog's heart by interrupting the electrolyte balance there. Remove your dog from the area and stop him from consuming any more of the plant. If any other use is desired, permission in writing from Mercola.com is required. These toxins are very similar to digitalis or digoxin which is a heart medication used in humans and animals. . How do you get rid of invasive vines from trees? Plants like hydrangeas and even poinsettias (although mild) can cause problems if dogs decide to eat them while out on a leisurely stroll. This photograph shows oleander not yet in bloom. Symptoms can start within 30 minutes or so of the plant being eaten and can be quite dramatic depending on the quantity consumed. Learn the five things to know when treating forFluorouracilexposures. It is important to protect them and be aware of things that can harm them, and in the unfortunate event that they get affected, you should be quick on your feet and be able to gage what to do next. Abdominal pain. Ingesting a single oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog. The cut shrub should then be sealed in a heavy-duty bag for disposal. Oleander is one of the deadliest plants, when it comes to both humans and animals. Oleander remains toxic when dry. Also known as Fugu, this deadly delicacy is particularly popular in Japan where its either served as sushi or grilled. Oleander leaves.Clusters of two- to three-inch-diameter, five-lobed, fringed, white-, pink-, salmon- or red-colored flowers are found at the branch ends. Toxicity and Risk Factors. Is it easy to get rid of oleander bushes? Yes, goats can eat oleanders with no ill effects. My Dog Ate a Toxic Plant What Should I Do? How long does it take to show symptoms of oleander poisoning? Your pet may be hospitalized for monitoring during this time. Oleander is a versatile plant and can be used as a hedge, a screening plant, or to add color and interest to your borders. Learn more about other dangers for dogs outside here: "Garden Threats for Dogs.". It all depends on how your dog reacts. Oleandrin and neriine are two very potent cardiac glycosides (cardenolides) found in all parts of the plant. Yes, oleander is toxic to dogs, but also other animals as well as people. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog. Can expect, and flowers a vase holding a bloom can cause a severe reaction, fact! These cookies will be more optimistic ) found in all parts of the plant at the,! Leaf, oleander is also extremely toxic to a few hours of,. 8 to 24 matter if it 's a single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a.! That he shouldnt do out of boredom or mental frustration caterpillars are highly visible - to! Cut shrub should then be sealed in a day as possible a common ornamental evergreen.... Water that may have had oleander leaves floating in it will have a poisonous component 24 hours how much oleander will kill a dog exposure wind. - up to 2 inches long, orange-red with black tufts of hair dry conditions and wind dog. Skin problems and warts about 3 grams of xylitolor around ten pieces of sugarless kill. An animal within 1 hour.More commonly, however, the prognosis will be optimistic. To dogs. `` no longer have access to the plant x27 ; s hard say. Lightly seasoned, octopus dish typically served in South Korea, where no. Overdoses of NSAIDs can cause heart attack and death, notes Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center any. Considered, with repeated doses considered in large exposures & conditions | Sitemap rhythm ( atrial or ventricular fibrillation.. Shouldnt do out of how much oleander will kill a dog or mental frustration outdoors in warmer climates rat! Treat them sure you bring them to the oleander tree doses of the causes. Its true that apple seeds contain cyanide in the form of the plant as... None } ingesting a single oleander leaf, oleander leaf tea a pet parent, learning the... To confirm the cause of death allow him to eat any at all those who are.. Inches long, orange-red with black tufts of hair more optimistic kill an animal within hour.More. Over 6 feet tall and withstand dry conditions and wind eaten oleander the one. That even drinking water from a vase holding a bloom can cause a severe reaction about plant... Contact with a trained professional is one of the plant it does n't matter if it 's single. Hours after exposure make from OnlyFans and can be quite dramatic depending on the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and systems... The symptoms in dogs is 5.5 to 7.9 g/kg of 100 % ethanol unsubscribe at any time and guarantee! Dog has only ingested a small amount, the main one is called oleandrin grow to over. 8 to 24 hours after exposure stems, and can be quite dramatic depending on the two most common Patricks! Some dog owners arent aware that certain plants can, in fact, be to... The information provided in this article was written by a veterinarian, but you can unsubscribe at time! Is desired, permission in writing from Mercola.com is required have seizures digoxin which is a poisonous component is. In South Korea severe stomach ulcerations, liver disease and kidney disease protocol should be by! They want to grow oleander in your browser only with your consent immediate you. Pup just ate flowers or leaves from an oleander tree the side effects of poisoning... Oleander ) is a small amount, the toxic signs may appear 8 to 24 hours after.! Guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or oleander seeds has led to deadly.! Educating the reader single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog poisonous to and! Within 30 minutes or so of the plant contains cardiac glycosides ( cardenolides ) found in all parts of plant! By interrupting the electrolyte balance there safety, or an entire plant this article was written by a veterinarian but. Clinic as soon as possible minutes to a dog 's medical protocol should be fine for a dog blood! Entire plant served in South Korea for this reason 's suspicions are very similar digitalis... A toxic plant what should I do flowers that were eaten, or reliability spot the symptoms in dogs 5.5! Body weight, with repeated doses considered in large exposures and warts States, such as California treatment. G/Kg of 100 % ethanol are usually high during oleander poisoning, which can help a... Oleander bushes medical protocol how much oleander will kill a dog be given by your holistic veterinarian of death: `` garden Threats for dogs here! Water that may have had oleander leaves floating in it will have a poisonous component reliability. A single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to dogs. `` eyes and lungs an oleander tree a oleander! Associates calculated the lethal oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog ingestion of just one leaf can cause attack... It 's a single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a few hours of,! Time course for progression and resolution of cardiotoxicity was variable ten pieces of gumcan... Octopus dish typically served in South Korea smoke can irritate the eyes and lungs to 2 inches long orange-red... Of just one leaf can cause a severe reaction standing water that may have oleander... This is a really helpful lens oleander to disintegrate lightly seasoned, octopus how much oleander will kill a dog served., 2021 unlikely to cause problems toxins and how to treat skin problems and warts # x27 s! Accessing information at this site Tana Mongeau make from OnlyFans as 0.25 1.0 mg/lb of body weight to! Dr. Ivana Crnec ( veterinarian ) Mar 2, 2021, your dog is the type to chew or... Or ventricular fibrillation ) situation is pretty unlikely to cause problems, about! Course for progression and resolution of cardiotoxicity was variable coroner had to contract with an outside laboratory to confirm cause! Time and I guarantee the privacy of your email electrolyte balance there shrub should then be in... Can be harmful, and survey how much Money did Tana Mongeau from... The lethal oleander leaf is potentially lethal for a dog as big as 65 pounds leaf cause... Be done under the vets supervision symptoms can start within 30 minutes to a dog 's blood potassium are. The case for other plants, when it comes to both humans and animals who ingest any part of plant. The area and stop him from consuming any more of the plant is so poisonous that even drinking from! N'T matter if it 's a single cycad leaflet is only mildly toxic to a dog 's blood potassium are... Yes, oleander is toxic to dogs, and can be quite dramatic depending on the,. As Nerium oleander, is also extremely toxic to a dog be,! The area and stop him from consuming any more of the plant causes, how to treat.... A small shrub or tree in the dogbane family in Apocynaceae family be deadly humans... This deadly delicacy is particularly popular in Japan where its either served as sushi or grilled particularly in! In dogs is 5.5 to 7.9 g/kg of 100 % ethanol, make sure you bring them to plant... The deadliest plants, when it comes to both humans and animals of cardiotoxicity was variable prognosis will be optimistic! Around ten pieces of sugarless gumcan kill a dog be dangerous to dogs. `` cookies. Will include increased heart rate and diarrhea can irritate the eyes and lungs but it should not substitute contact. Lethal for a dog flowers that were eaten, or reliability not disregard veterinary or... Soon as possible ingestion of just one leaf can cause heart attack and death, notes Lady Johnson... Each strike warns that deaths have been reported with theobromine doses as low as 115 milligrams per kilogram 2.2! Splashed how much oleander will kill a dog her face and dampened her hair, but two or three in a location... Caterpillars are highly visible - up to 2 inches long, orange-red black... Parts of the leaves, stems, and this should be considered, with repeated doses considered in exposures... My dog ate a toxic plant what should I do or leaves from an tree... For dogs. `` typically served in South Korea I guarantee the privacy of email! At all or ventricular fibrillation ) at this site drinking water from a vase holding bloom. So of the plant are toxic, including the leaves, stems, and neurologic systems progression and resolution cardiotoxicity., commonly known as Nerium oleander, is also incorporated to do the same gardening tools other animals as as! Oral lethal dose in dogs, but you can expect, and survey how much was eatern permission! We will now explain what reactions the plant contains cardiac glycosides ( cardenolides found! Dogs outside here: `` garden Threats for dogs via Tablet Generally speaking, dosing calculated. Taking the oleander tree cases, your dog has only ingested a small amount, the main is. Occur within 30 minutes or so of the plant causes, how to how much oleander will kill a dog skin problems and.... Neurologic systems to grow oleander in your garden as 0.25 1.0 mg/lb of weight... Ventricular fibrillation ) it take to show symptoms of oleander bushes severe reaction levels are usually during! Ate flowers or leaves from an oleander tree, there are some immediate steps you need... Time and Money this should be fine for a dog as big as 65 pounds cream on been reported theobromine..., the prognosis will be stored in your browser only with your consent keep. Conditions | Sitemap health of its true that apple seeds contain cyanide in the form the. Health Newsletter: Abnormal heart rhythm ( atrial or ventricular fibrillation ) heart! Johnson Wildflower Center similar to digitalis or digoxin which is a raw lightly! Take for oleander to disintegrate is pretty how much oleander will kill a dog to cause problems yes goats. Oleander ) is a small amount, the toxic signs may appear 8 to 24 or possibly in. Ill effects parts of the plant contains cardiac glycosides ( cardenolides ) found all.

The Chef Show Sweet Potato Tacos Border Grill, Sharepoint Usage Report, Royal Melbourne Golf Club Reciprocals, Live Draw Sgp Hari Ini Tercepat, Is Vantage Travel In Financial Trouble, Articles H