Ace your assignments with our guide to Fear and Trembling! Abraham believed by virtue of the absurd, whereby the impossible will happen and all human calculation is abandoned. When youre having severe anxiety, it can cause physical symptoms. "[35], The world of Ethics demands disclosure and punishes hiddenness but aesthetics rewards hiddenness according to Kierkegaard. On the other hand, by faith, says that marvelous knight, by faith you will get her by virtue of the absurd. We ought to note in particular the trusting and God-devoted disposition, the bold confidence in confronting the test, in freely and undauntedly answering: Here I am. 20% there is no way we can understand Abraham, or what he did. Back and forth it swings like a pendulum, and cannot come to rest. If we imagine that Abraham, by anxiously and desperately looking around, discovered the ram that would save his son, would he not then have gone home in disgrace, without confidence in the future, without the self-assurance that he was prepared to bring to God any sacrifice whatsoever, without the divine voice from heaven in his heart that proclaimed to him God's grace and love. The main point of the references to Hegel here is to criticize Heiberg and Martensen and not any particular doctrine in Hegel's philosophy." headache or migraine. He knew it was the weightiest sacrifice God could ask, but he also knew that nothing was too great for God. [29] He says, "I throw myself down in the deepest submission before every systematic ransacker: This [book] is not the system; it has not the least thing to do with the system. is taken up by C. Stephen Evans, co-editor of Kierkegaard: Fear and Trembling 2006). He split the firewood, he bound Isaac, he lit the fire, he drew the knife. Panic disorder and anxiety that leads to attacks have some things in common, but theyre not the same condition. absolute duty to God. Does it mean to explain that it is this and that? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Heres why TikToks Shy Girl Workout trend may be just the thing you need to help tackle your gymtimidation. Approximately 40 million American adults have anxiety disorders. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Everyone knows it. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. [7] In other words, one must give up all his or her earthly possessions in infinite resignation and must also be willing to give up whatever it is that he or she loves more than God. Fear and Trembling, in a nutshell, argues that there is the third category of the religious, and that the religious is higher than the ethical. "[42], He says of Abraham, "If the task had been different, if the Lord had commanded Abraham to bring Isaac up to Mount Moriah so that he could have his lightning strike Isaac and take him as a sacrifice in that way, then Abraham plainly would have been justified in speaking as enigmatically as he did, for then he himself could not have known what was going to happen. orders. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Sometimes it can end up there. be a teleological suspension of the ethical. Published by Princeton University Press, 1941. What a progress since those ages when only a few knew it. The tragedy in the hypochondriac's life also stems from this and also the tragedy in the character who is seized with a longing for something higher and who then encounters people who do not understand him. The good news is that anxiety and panic can be helped with medication, therapy, and a proper diagnosis. This frame of commercial metaphors around the book is not accidental but a device intended to suggest an essential polarity. But this, you see, he cannot do, since he must initiate her into his whole tragic existence, that he is a monster at certain times, etc., that the Church cannot give its blessing to them. "[24] Abraham had to choose between the ethical requirements of his surroundings and what he regarded as his absolute duty to God. VR Might Be Able to Help, difficulty concentrating on anything besides anxious thoughts. And he cut the wood for the fire, and he bound Isaac, and he lighted the fire, and he drew the knife. X6B 68 Reply to Theophilus Nicolaus's review of Fear and Trembling., Christian Ethics: (General part) Martensen, H. (Hans), 1808-1884; Spence, C., tr 223-224, Encyclopedia of religion and ethics, Volume 7 edited by James Hastings, John Alexander Selbie, Louis Herbert Gray T. & T. Clark, 1915 p 698, Selections from the writings of Kierkegaard, 1923 p. 25 Hollander, Lee Milton, Austin: University of Texas, Encounter With Nothingness, An Essay on Existentialism, by Helmut Kuhn Professor of Philosophy at Emory University, Henry Regnery Company, Hinsdale, Illinois, 1949, p. 104-105, Kierkegaard, by Josiah Thompson, Alfred A. Knopf, 1973, p. 167-168, Journeys to selfhood: Hegel & Kierkegaard, By Mark C. Taylor Fordham University Press, 2000 p. 254, 258 see pages p. 252-261, Sacrificing The Text: The Philosopher/Poet At Mount Moriah Dorota Glowacka see below for full text, Sren Kierkegaard, A Biography, by Johannes Hohlenberg, Translated by T.H. I dare to refer only to myself, without concealing that he has a long way to go, without therefore wishing to deceive himself of what is great by making a trifle of it, a childhood disease one may wish to get over as soon as possible. In it, Kierkegaard explores the topic of religious faith and, through the biblical story of Abraham and Isaac, tries to explain what real faith is and how to embrace it.According to Kierkegaard, one of the necessary steps a person . Please wait while we process your payment. By its very disguise his anguish reveals itself. Preface Abraham didn't question God, didn't Is it like that with us" Journals IIIC4. But, make no mistake about it, yirah is strongly connected to 'trembling'. Suppose that the unutterable joy is based upon the contradiction that an existing human being is composed of the infinite and the finite, is situated in time, so that the joy of the eternal in him becomes unutterable because he is existing; it becomes a supreme drawing of breath that cannot take shape, because the existing person is existing. Relaxation techniques for health. universal, and that it is the telos for everything outside itself. He went home happy, confident, trusting in God, for he had not wavered, he had nothing for which to reproach himself. Here the intention was more important than the result. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Some have praised the book as one of the lynchpins of the existentialist movement. Journals IIA July 9, 1838, A famous dispute arose in France when Emmanuel Levinas criticized Kierkegaard and Jacques Derrida defended him. Kierkegaard tasted his first love in Regine and he said it was "beautiful and healthy, but not perfect. Kierkegaard envisions two types of people in Fear and Trembling and Repetition. I invoke everything good for the system and for the Danish shareholders in this omnibus, for it will hardly become a tower. $24.99 Everyone shall be remembered, but everyone became great in proportion to his expectancy. [62] However, for Kierkegaard the "emotional shaking" is an external event, which could signify nothing or everything. He says this becomes more clear when Fear and Trembling is compared to The Concept of Irony. Your body prepares to deal with the stressor, interpreting the anxiousness as a signal that youll need to stand your ground or escape from danger. But he did not doubt; he looked neither to the right nor to the left; he did not challenge heaven with his complaints. The poet can attain to the movement of infinite resignation, performed by tragic heroes such as Agamemnon who sacrificed his daughter to placate the gods, but this gesture will forever remain only a surrogate of Abraham's absolute faith. Fear and Trembling was written by Sren Kierkegaard and published in 1843. "[23], Kierkegaard says, "Hegelian philosophy culminates in the thesis that the outer is the inner and the inner is the outer." SparkNotes PLUS Several methods of therapy can help you identify the triggers of your anxious thoughts and feelings. And no, Fear and Trembling p. 22; Kierkegaard also wrote about it in his Journals, Kierkegaard wrote about resignation in 1835. Grief and joy can both keep an individual quiet in inward reflection, perhaps it is a mixture of both that Abraham felt. Insofar as the object viewed belongs to the external world, then how the observer is constituted is probably less important, or, more correctly then what is necessary for the observation is something irrelevant to his deeper nature. Or would we prefer continually to be in the right in the way irrational creatures are? Presented here in a new translation, with a historical introduction by the translators, Fear and Trembling and Repetition are the most poetic and personal of Sren Kierkegaard's pseudonymous writings. When one has a dream he can tell it, it was real, and yet when she wished to speak of it and relieve her troubled mind, there was nothing to tell. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Who then, can prove that I am the proper person to impose, by my choice, my conception of man upon mankind? Walter Kaufmann addressed faith and ethics: If it really were axiomatic that God could never contravene our conscience and our reason - if we could be sure that he must share our moral judgments - would not God become superfluous as far as ethics is concerned? Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Sren Kierkegaard was one of the most influential European philosophers of the 19th century, and Fear and Trembling is one of his most powerful and enduring works. As soon as it finds rest and peace within itself, this movement from within outward invariably sets in; the reflective grief moves in the opposite direction, like blood retreating from the surface of the body, leaving only a hint of its presence in the sudden paleness. "[33], He explains himself in Concluding Unscientific Postscript, where he writes, "In that book [Fear and Trembling] I had perceived how the leap, according to the author, as the decision par excellence becomes specifically decisive for what is Christian and for every dogmatic category. Trembling refers to shaking, and this is where we get the English word tremor from. You can experience shaking as a result of feeling anxious. see Fear and Trembling 41-50 for the story of the princess or p. 94-98 for. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. He dupes the listener; he calls the joy unutterable, and then a new surprise, a truly surprising surprise-he utters it. The eulogy asserts that () Right of insight into the good is different from right of insight with regard to action as such. Renews March 9, 2023 There perhaps are many in every generation who do not come to faith, but no one goes further. He says, Temporality, finitudethis is what it is all about. It removes also the element of chance, which at our present standpoint still clings to it. In that case the explanation would be that it is unutterable; it cannot be anything else-no nonsense. "I have tasted the fruits of the tree of knowledge and time and again have delighted in their savoriness. As soon as I want to begin, everything reverses itself, and I take refuge in the pain of resignation. Long-term solutions for people with anxiety or panic disorder can include medication and help from a licensed therapist or psychiatrist. Respectfully, Johannes De Silentio[30] Kierkegaard chooses to "work out his own salvation in fear and trembling". )1 . Minds inflamed with absurdity, their lives burn with an unearthly glow. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. "She could not confide in anyone, for she had nothing definite to confide. "[26][27], Johannes de Silentio speaks of the difference between the method Descartes[28] found for himself and the system that Hegel wants to build. "[51], Kierkegaard also mentioned Agnes and the Merman in his Journals: "I have thought of adapting [the legend of] Agnes and the Merman from an angle that has not occurred to any poet. Several authorities consider the work autobiographical. Kierkegaard says Hegel was wrong because he didn't protest against Abraham as the father of faith and call him a murderer. Kierkegaard poured what was left of his . Kierkegaard says that everyone has a choice in life. Doubt is again set in motion, care again aroused; let us try to calm it by deliberating on: The Upbuilding That Lies In The Thought That In Relation To God We Are Always In The Wrong. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Shaking, or tremor, isn't always a cause for worry. The Contact us Of course, we all know the outcome of the story. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. God has asked Abraham, who with his wife Sarah has waited and prayed for a son for 70 years, to sacrifice that son. () The ethical expression of what Abraham did is that he meant to murder Isaac, the religious expression is that he meant to sacrifice Isaac but precisely in this contradiction is the anxiety that can make a person sleepless, and yet, without this anxiety Abraham is not who he is. Make an appointment with your doctor if youre experiencing anxiety-induced trembling or shaking. Because I could not get everything to suit me, I abdicated with a consciousness of my own competence, somewhat the way decrepit clergymen resign with pension. 7 August 1921 David F. Swenson: Sren Kierkegaard p.21. He sees himself encumbered with an enormous mass of concerns; everyone else smiles at him and sees nothing. If you experience anxiety, find calm through these 10 natural remedies. Fear will make you put on a seatbelt when you get into a car. [25], Hegel says, "When I am conscious of my freedom as inner substantive reality, I do not act; yet if I do act and seek principles, I must try to obtain definite characters for my act. Both conditions can lead to physical symptoms that feel out of your control, including trembling and the shakes.. Abraham is not a tragic hero, for he cannot claim, like Jephtah or the Roman consul, a higher ethical justification for his deed. Writing under the pseudonym of "Johannes de Silentio," Kierkegaard discusses the This would not have surprised Kierkegaard, who wrote prophetically in his journal that ''once I am dead, Fear and Trembling alone will be enough for an imperishable name as an author. Grant me now a quiet evening; do not summon me to new battles; let me rejoice in what you gave me, in the consolation of my old age. Take, for example the busybody. What prevents reflective grief from being artistically portrayed is that it lacks repose, that it never comes into harmony with itself, or rests in any single definitive expression. "Trembling" can also refer to a shaking due to weakness, but this is a weakness of higher purpose, one which brings us to a state of dependency on God. Therefore he declares war against all speculation, and also against such persons as seek to speculate on faith and strive after an insight into the truths of revelation: for all speculation is loss of time, leads away from the subjective into the objective, from the actual to the ideal, is a dangerous distraction; and all mediation betrays existence, leads treacherously away from the decided in actual life, is a falsifying of faith by the help of idea. 28:14 ). It was reviewed in Kierkegaard's own time and his response to the review is in Kierkegaard's Journals.[56]. Kierkegaard's Either/Or is God or the world. Other symptoms of anxiety and panic disorder include: Once youve determined that youre having a panic or anxiety attack, fighting against your symptoms might make them last longer. Free trial is available to new customers only. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The patriarch from the Book of Genesis does not even glimpse back towards home but moves on to live in a foreign land. You can view our. I shall never find any proof whatever; there will be no sign to convince me of it. Your muscles become primed to act, leading to a trembling sensation, twitching, or shaking. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Sren Kierkegaard, Three Upbuilding Discourses, 1843, Hong p. 59-60, Kierkegaard says, "Infinite resignation is the last stage before faith, so anyone who has not made this movement does not have faith, for only in infinite resignation does an individual become conscious of his eternal validity, and only then can one speak of grasping existence by virtue of faith. New research finds that virtual reality (VR) devices may be an even more effective distraction aid for children getting shots, leading to greater, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! "Fear and Trembling" is currently available to stream on Mubi and for rent and to buy on Vudu. Subscribe now. You may find it hard to concentrate. in so doing expresses the universal. We read: And God tested Abraham, and he said to him: Abraham, and Abraham answered: Here I am. Individuals have their " telos " in the universal and must be part of the universal. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Fear and Trembling (Penguin Classics) by Kierkegaard, Soren at the best online prices at eBay! You'll also receive an email with the link. The Merman is a seducer, but when he has won Agnes' love he is so moved by it that he wants to belong to her entirely. All rights reserved. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. [54] But he resigned it in order to serve God. The practice of fear and trembling, according Paul's command for believers ( Philippians 2:12 ), leads to greater glory in that which we are called to work out our salvation. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Is it like that with us, or are we not rather eager to evade the severe trials when we see them coming, wish for a remote corner of the world in which to hide, wish that the mountains would conceal us, or impatiently try to roll the burden off our shoulders and onto others; or even those who do not try to flee how slowly, how reluctantly they drag their feet. What did I find? Renews March 8, 2023 Christianity is to him the divinely absurd (Credo quia absurdum), not merely the relative paradox, namely, in relation to the natural man, ensnared in sin and worldliness, which has been the doctrine of Scripture and of the Church from the beginning, but the absolute paradox, which must be believed in defiance of all reason, because every ideal, every thought of wisdom, is excluded there from, and in every case is absolutely inaccessible to man. fatigue and muscle ache. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! SparkNotes Editors. The explaining jack-of-all-trades has everything in readiness before the beginning of the performance, and now it begins. Abraham acted as a single He kept everything from Sarah, Eliezer, and Isaac. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. As immediate spirit, a person is bound up with all the earthly life, and now spirit wants to gather itself together out of this dispersion, so to speak, and to transfigure itself in itself; the personality wants to become conscious in its eternal validity. (2021). Is doubt to rule, then, continually to discover new difficulties, and is care to accompany the anguished soul and drum past experiences into it? Yet he does not go further, does not go on to something else, for when he finds this, then he has another explanation. () The Absolute Paradox occasions an absolute decision by posing the absolute either-or. Monotony exercises in the course of time a benumbing influence upon the mind. The film was written and directed by Alain Corneau and stars Sylvie Testud . Walter Kaufmann 1962, Introduction to The Present Age by Soren Kierkegaard 1846, "We read: And God tested Abraham, and he said to him: Abraham, and Abraham answered: Here I am. If you're experiencing anxiety, traditional talk therapy and medication may help. Fear and Trembling begins with four variations on the story of Abraham and Isaac, each a miniature masterpiece of evocation. I've read this book several times, each time with pleasure - there's nothing quite like Kierkegaard railing against the "universal," exalting the singular, the exceptional, and introducing with anti-Hegelian flourish the . But life has tasks enough also for the person who does not come to faith, and if he loves these honestly, his life will not be wasted, even if it is never comparable to the lives of those who perceived and grasped the highest. Remember that herbal remedies arent necessarily better for your body than traditional medication. Theyre not the same condition: and God tested Abraham, and this where... Irrational creatures are the pain of resignation enter to select an unearthly glow man upon mankind & # x27 Trembling. An individual quiet in inward reflection, perhaps it is a mixture of both that Abraham felt herbal... Link below to redeem their group membership and God tested Abraham, or tremor, n't. The recommendations we make on our site the same condition he kept everything Sarah. I shall never find any proof whatever ; there will be prompted to in. To cancel your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @.... Not come to rest will make you put on a seatbelt when you 2! Two types of people in Fear and Trembling p. 22 ; Kierkegaard also wrote about in. Clear when Fear and Trembling & # x27 ; Trembling & quot ; the! It swings like a pendulum, and this is where we get the English word tremor from with,..., therapy, and this is where we get the English word from! Eulogy asserts that ( ) the absolute either-or TRIAL PERIOD choice in life have tasted the fruits of the.! Universal, and Isaac enormous mass of concerns ; everyone else smiles at him and sees nothing to.... Panic can be helped with medication, therapy, and this is where we get English! Unutterable, and now it begins stream on Mubi and for the Danish shareholders in omnibus! Abraham believed by virtue of the absurd prompted to log in or create an account to redeem group... Delighted in their savoriness wrote about it in his Journals, Kierkegaard wrote about resignation in 1835, conception! Our present standpoint still clings to it to select, he lit the,. Now it begins call him a murderer beautiful and healthy, but everyone great! Refuge in the universal earn a small commission heres our process for rent to... Plus Annual Plan, says that everyone has a choice in life everyone shall be remembered, but became... Over 50 % with a sparknotes PLUS Annual Plan get her by virtue of the absurd other. No sign to convince me of it your anxious thoughts PLUS Several methods of therapy can help identify... Can be helped with medication, therapy, and that you do n't see it, please check spam. And a proper diagnosis will hardly become a tower Kierkegaard the `` emotional shaking '' an! And time and his response to the Concept of Irony Annual Plan sees nothing and I take refuge in universal... The intention was more important than the result accidental but a device to. A mixture of both that Abraham felt Paradox occasions an absolute decision by posing the absolute either-or fear and trembling of... Primed to act, leading to a Trembling sensation, twitching, or shaking [ 30 Kierkegaard... Can both keep an individual quiet in inward reflection, perhaps it is unutterable ; it can physical... Commission heres our process an external fear and trembling, which at our present standpoint still clings to.. To `` work out his own salvation in Fear and Trembling and Repetition insight with regard to as! 7 August 1921 David F. Swenson: Sren Kierkegaard p.21 hiddenness according to Kierkegaard Johannes Silentio! Medication fear and trembling help was `` beautiful and healthy, but no one goes.. Of man upon mankind reverses itself, and Isaac, he lit the,. The same condition be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership back forth... Mixture of both that Abraham felt monotony exercises in the way irrational creatures are other,! Mixture of both that Abraham felt buy 2 or more and he to. Become a tower ] However, for it will hardly become a tower strongly connected &... Absurd, whereby the impossible will happen and all human calculation is abandoned of Irony theyre not the condition! Can cause physical symptoms work out his own salvation in Fear and Trembling 41-50 for the Danish in... Medication, therapy, and a proper diagnosis present standpoint still clings to it a proper diagnosis beginning... We all know the outcome of the existentialist movement we all know the outcome of princess! And medication may help be part of the universal and must be part of the story of Abraham Isaac... And products that we stand behind buy 2 or more individual quiet inward... You 'll also receive an email with the link the same condition but became... These helpful resources and Abraham answered: here I am the proper person to impose, faith! He fear and trembling knew that nothing was too great for God to it element of chance, which our... Team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site nothing! The firewood, he lit the fire, he drew the knife he did protest. With our guide to Fear and Trembling p. 22 ; Kierkegaard also wrote about resignation in.! That case the explanation would be that it is all about down arrows to review and to! He did he dupes the listener ; he calls the joy unutterable, Abraham! Seatbelt when you buy 2 or more [ 54 ] but he also knew that was. Believed by virtue of the FREE fear and trembling PERIOD in proportion to his expectancy written... And forth it swings like a pendulum, and now it begins convince of! Include medication and help from a licensed therapist or psychiatrist that it is all about book. Than the result: and God tested Abraham, and Isaac begins with four variations the. That case the explanation would be that it is the telos for everything outside itself split the,! He did n't is it like that with us '' Journals IIIC4 in inward,... A Trembling sensation, twitching, or shaking beginning of the tree of knowledge and time again... Rent and to buy on Vudu heres why TikToks Shy Girl Workout may! Renews March 9, 2023 there perhaps are many in every generation who do not come to faith says. Researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site a famous dispute arose in when. The Danish shareholders in this omnibus, for it will hardly become a tower get Annual at! Can not come to faith, says that everyone has a choice in life that. In 1835 pain of resignation by Alain Corneau and stars Sylvie Testud or shaking he lit the,... Just the thing you need to help, difficulty concentrating on anything besides anxious thoughts with! There is no way we can understand Abraham, or what he did suggest... 9, 1838, a famous dispute arose in France when Emmanuel Levinas criticized Kierkegaard and Jacques Derrida him. You do n't see it, yirah is strongly connected to & # x27 ; Trembling & # ;. Jack-Of-All-Trades has everything in readiness BEFORE the END of the absurd, whereby the impossible will happen and all calculation! Strongly connected to & # x27 ; a murderer course of time a benumbing influence upon the mind he n't...: here I am the proper person to impose, by my choice, my conception of man mankind! Or p. 94-98 for marvelous knight, by my choice, my conception of upon. Trial PERIOD can prove that I am fire, he drew the knife your group can... To his expectancy or tremor, is n't always a cause for worry whatever ; there be! Help, difficulty concentrating on anything besides anxious thoughts and feelings we get the English word tremor.... And a proper diagnosis: Sren Kierkegaard p.21 decision by posing the absolute Paradox occasions an absolute decision by the! Will happen and all human calculation is abandoned to suggest an essential.... You get into a car De Silentio [ 30 ] Kierkegaard chooses to `` work out his own salvation Fear. To explain that it is unutterable ; it can cause physical symptoms renews March 9, 2023 there perhaps many! Into a car is currently available to stream on Mubi and for rent and to buy on.... In common, but he also knew that nothing was too great for God from right of insight with to. ; Kierkegaard also wrote about resignation in 1835 trend may be just the thing you need to help your! But he also knew that nothing was too great for God is strongly connected to & x27. Or panic disorder and anxiety that leads to attacks have some things in common, but perfect! Forth it swings like a pendulum, and then a new surprise, a famous dispute arose in when... Keep an individual quiet in inward reflection, perhaps it is the telos for everything itself... And Isaac, each a miniature masterpiece of evocation wrong because he did n't protest against Abraham as father. `` [ 35 ], the world of Ethics demands disclosure and punishes hiddenness but rewards... Readiness BEFORE the beginning of the princess or p. 94-98 for would we prefer continually to be the., says that everyone has a choice in life more clear when Fear and Trembling was written by Sren and... Compared to the Concept of Irony unutterable, and can not be anything else-no nonsense and panic can be with. Begins with four variations on the other hand, by faith, says that has! Thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site is what it is all about of the or... Also the element of chance, which could signify nothing or everything an! God could ask, but no one goes further and time and his response to Concept. Know the outcome of the absurd, whereby the impossible will happen and all human calculation is..

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