Rajaraja's son Rajendra was the Chola general leading the army in this battle. For instance, an inscription of his reign found at Tirumalavadi near Thruchi records an order of the king to rebuild the central shrine of the Vaidyanatha temple at the place and, before pulling down the walls, the inscriptions engraved on them should be copied in a book. Raja Raja Chola I was a renowned tamil king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. Rajaraja failed to capture the Western Chalukya capital Manyakheta. The Cholas controlled the area around of Bay of Bengal and turned it to Chola Lake. Raja Raja Chola was born in Thirukoilur ( head quarters of Nadu Naadu) as Arulmozhivarman, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola (Aditya Karikala was the elder son and Kundhavai the elder sister) and Vanavan Maha Devi of the Velir Malayaman dynasty. At any rate, all those transactions show that the king created in them an interest in the temple he built. Rajakanthirava-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. In Tiruchirappalli, fans hired a helicopter and showered flower petals on the print. Rajarajas early inscriptions use the descriptive Kandalur salai kalamarutta ( ). The life and living conditions of the Cholas had always fascinated the people. The magnificent Siva temple in Thanjavur, the finest monument of this period of South Indian history, commemorated Rajarajas great reign. [18] Rajendra Chola, as the commander of the Chola forces, invaded and defeated the Andhra king Bhima. Cholas made the city of Polonnaruwa as their capital and renamed it Jananathamangalam. Elephant troops, cavalry and foot soldiers comprise these regiments. In Moscow, he met and interacted with the Indian revolutionary M.N. "Naval Warfare in ancient India". This conquest was facilitated by the fact the Cholas never lost their hold of the Ganga country from the efforts of Sundara Chola. In January 1947, before Indias independence, the All India Student Federation had declared a day to be Vietnam Day. [25] After its commemoration the temple and the capital had close business relations with the rest of the country and acted as a centre of both religious and economic activity. Aditya karikala was not declared as the crown prince. The Kulottunga-Cholan-ula also mentions the burning of Udagai. Penyebab keruntuhan Kerajaan Sriwijaya yang pertama adalah karena setelah Raja Balaputradewa tidak ada raja lain yang mampu memimpin dengan baik. Kalingattuparani, a war poem written during the reign of Kulothunga Chola I, hints at a slight on the Chola ambassador to the Chera court as the reason for that sacking of Udagai. Perhaps more so than any other figure in the 20thcentury, Ho Chi Minh came to be at the centre of two great world revolutionary movements: the Russian revolution and the anti-colonial struggle. Sujatha wrote a novel "Kandalur Vasanthakumaran Kathai," dealing with the situations leading to his war at the Kandhalur, a sea port. Rajaraja had been born Arulmozhivarman, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola. He claims he asked Satyasiriyan to not fight but he never listened and he was about to get killed by Sataysiriyan when the Chola army entered the palace and Satyasiriyan ran away. Year after year villages from all over the country had to supply men and material for the temple maintenance.[26]. Kalki imagines Arulmozhi sacrificing his rightful claim to the throne by crowning Uttama during his own coronation. We also know of at least one daughter of Rajaraja called Rajaraja Kundavai Alvar who he named after his sister. According to historian Eugen Hultzsch the circumstances that led to the war are not mentioned in any of Rajaraja's inscriptions. Example of a typical lithic inscription of the Chola period. ), also known as Brihadeeswarar Temple, Rajarajeswaram and Big Temple', turned 1000 years old in 2010.The temple is now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, forming part of the Great Living Chola Temples site. Rajaraja spent a lot of time in the company of Kundavai, his elder sister, and must have much admired her. Mahinda had to seek refuge in the southern region of Ruhuna. He interacted with a wide range of people, with a delightful informality. Rajaraja must have had at least three daughters. But for the historical introductions, which are often found at the beginning of the Tamil inscriptions of Chola, kings the lithic records of the Tamil country would be of very little value, and consequently even the little advance that has been made in elucidating the history of Southern India would be difficult. the priest asks how can these statues be saints? He also saw the extraordinary cruelty of the French, which he was to later document in great detail. He wandered around the world, changed his name several times and was in a restless search for direction that could lead to freedom for his country. Growing weakness [ edit] Middle Tamil Inscriptions at the Airavatesvarar Temple Rajaraja Chola's mother, Vaanavan Maadevi, was the daughter of Thirukkovilur king, Malayamaan Thirumudi Kaari. At the end of this war, the southern banks of the Tungabadhra river became the frontier between these two empires. There are varying accounts of what caused Rajendra Chola to embark on his South-East Asian campaign. The copper-plate inscription mention that Rajarajas powerful army crossed the ocean by ships and burnt up the kingdom of Lanka. The circumstances that led to the war with the Chalukya king Satyasraya remain unclear. [5] Rajaraja reveals that Poonkodi is a Chola spy who works for him, and he already knew of Bala Devar's schemes. Subsequently, Ho Chi Minh participated in the Bandung conference in 1955 and visited India in 1958. His action in this respect is all the more laudable because his successors evidently followed his example and have left us more or less complete records of their conquests. She had an elder brother - Aditha Chola II, and a younger brother - Raja Raja cholan I. Kundavai married Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, a member of the Bana Dynasty, a feudatory of the Cholas mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions. "Naval Warfare in ancient India". Who dried the tears from the eyes of my History?, Also read:In the Idea of an All India NRC, Echoes of Reich Citizenship Law. When the Chola army enters the palace, Rajendra, Sakthivarman and Vimalathithan find Bala Devar tied to a pillar. He invaded Sri Lanka and started a century-long Chola occupation of the island. He built the magnificent Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur and through it enabled wealth distribution among his subjects. Both the Cholas and the Western Chalukyas had powerful and strong dynasties, they probably had been looking for an opportunity to measure their respective strength. The invasion of the kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred subsequent to the conquest of Vengi. Adigal Paluvettaraiyar Kandan Maravan had been one of the names of those feudal chieftains found in inscriptions. Raja Raja I claims damages worth "seven and a half lakshas from Irattapadi which was evidently the site of war with Satyashraya resulting in victory for Raja Raja I and payment of damages by the Chalukya king. The empire saw tremendous growth during his rule from 985 AD to 1014 AD. Cholas made the city of Polonnaruwa as their capital and renamed it Jananathamangalam. From that time, Chalukyas became the main antagonists of Cholas in the northwest. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Rajaraja was succeeded by his son, Rajendra Chola who followed the footprints of his father and glorified the Chola Empire even more. [15] An inscription of Irivabedanga Satyasraya from Dharwar describes him as a vassal of the Western Chalukya Ahvamalla for he describes himself as a bee at the lotus feet of Ahavamalldeva in 1002 A.D. An inscription of Rajaraja asserts that he captured Rattapadi by force. The emperor and empress leave to meet Karuvur Devar and are introduced to Tamizarasi, a poet and drama writer. That those regiments should have been called after the king or his son shows the attachment which the Chola king bore towards his army. One of the iconic kings of India, Raja Raja was born Arulmozhi to Chola king Parantaka II (alias Sundara Chola) and his queen consort Vanavan Mahadevi as the couple's second son and third child. He laid the foundation for the growth of the Chola kingdom into an empire, by conquering the kingdoms of southern India and the Chola Empire expanded as far as Sri Lanka in the south, and Kalinga (Orissa) in the northeast. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. marked the first military achievement of Rajarajas reign. We communicate without words, 'We need not manipulate history': Kamal Haasan wades into 'Raja Raja Chola not a Hindu king' row. Read more about this topic: Raja Raja Chola I, Bondage is the life of personality, and for bondage the personal self will fight with tireless resourcefulness and the most stubborn cunning.Aldous Huxley (18941963), Our life runs down in sending up the clock.The brook runs down in sending up our life.The sun runs down in sending up the brook.And there is something sending up the sun.Robert Frost (18741963). The prominence given to the army from the conquest of the Pandyas down to the last year of the kings reign significantly shows the spirit with which he treated his soldiers. Under those circumstances any slight could provoke a quarrel. He was well aware of how African-Americans were treated in the US. Satyasiriyan runs back into his palace whose minister, Bala Devar, devises a plan to destroy Raja Raja Chola. [10] According to Ganesan, the film did not succeed commercially because "it was not filmed well enough to bring out the ambience or the magnificence of the emperor's personality", and was filmed on the lines of a "family drama". Setelah kejadian wafatnya Raja Balaputradewa pada tahun 835 M, Kerajaan Sriwijaya hampir tidak menemukan lagi . Gandaradityas son Madurantakan Gandaradityan served in Rajarajas court as an important official in the department of temple affairs. Produced by The Learning Channel. Rajaraja carried out a revenue and settlement during the final years of his reign. The Mail said, "As befitting the distinction, it is lavishly mounted, carefully produced and studded with stars. His political benchmark theories and generosity allowed local governance in a period where no emperor was doing it. Kundavi is heartbroken, but swears that a person who does not respect her father shall not be her husband. Anuradhapura, the 1400-year-old capital of Sinhala kings was destroyed. This was an early instance of the commonality expressed in the struggles of Vietnam and India. Stories of Shiva and Parvati and moreover, eighty one poses of Bharatnatyam are carved on the walls of the temple. Rajendran tries to confront his father, but Rajajraja dismisses him. Bala Devar questions Rajaraja and tells him that Satyasiriyan will attack. Rajaraja Chola I (Tamil: ), considered as the greatest king of the Chola Empire by many, ruled between 985 and 1014 C.E. Rajaraja Chola I was a Chola emperor who ruled present day south India between 985 and 1014 AD. The President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, and his party on 27.7.1957 paid a visit to the People Stralsund and the Island of Riems. Kshatriyasikhamani-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. We know about such base building activities down south in Pandyan country and also near Suchindram and Colombo in Lanka where the Cholas are known to have built naval bases and also " some temples for Lord Vishnu ". Ranamukha-Bhima-terinda-Valangai-Velaikkarar. The historical side of Rajarajas intellectual nature has been further manifested in the order he issued to have all the grants made to the Thanjavur temple engraved on stone. While controversies are raging over Tamil director Vetrimaaran's speech about Raja Raja Cholan, actor Kamal Haasan and VCK president Thol Thirumavalavan amongst others have extended their support for the director. His natal star was Sadhayam. King Vijayabahu I successfully drove the Cholas out of Sri Lanka in 1070, reuniting the country for the first time in over a century.[12][13]. The revenue survey enabled for the confiscation of lands of the defaulting landlords.[27]. Unlike the Pandyan and Chera territories, Eastern Chalukyas maintained an independent political existence and remained as a Chola protectorate. Sundara Cholas eldest son and heir apparent Aditya II was assassinated under unclear circumstances. Wasn't he a Hindu then?" he said. The invasion of the Ganga country was a success and the entire Ganga country was under the Chola rule for the next century. The mother of Rajendra I, the only known son of Rajaraja, was Vaanathi (otherwise called as Thiripuvana Madeviyar), Princess of Kodumbaalur. According to the Hottur inscriptions of Satyasraya, dated 1007 1008 C.E., the Chola king with a force numbering nine hundred thousand had pillaged the whole country, had slaughtered the women, the children and the Brahmans, and, taking the girls to wife, had destroyed their caste. asserts that he captured Rattapadi by force. 645664. Nigarili- Chola terinda-Udanilai-Kudiraichchevagar. The Americans ruthlessly bombed Vietnam and experimented with chemical weapons. to restore Saktivarman to the Eastern Chalukya throne. Mahinda V had been the king of Sinhalas. Ho Chi Minh would develop this critique of European civilisation in a later article on Civilisation That Kills, subtitled How the whites have been civilising the blacks. Rajaraja, the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been known by his birth name Arulmozhivarman. Rajaraja was born Arulmozhivarman and was the third child of Parantaka Sundara Chola. Vanavan Maha Devi, Princess of Velir, had been the mother of Rajendra I, the only known son of Rajaraja. The Drama has been published as a book by Prema Pirasuram, Chennai-24, used in South Indian Universities. J. Photo: Wikimedia Commons. Saktivarman, recognizing that he owed everything to Rajaraja, consented to recognize the Chola over lordship. Epigraphia Carnatica, Volume 10, Part 1, Mysore archaeological series By, The political structure of early medieval South India By Kesavan Veluthat, karam: recent researches on Indian culture: Professor Srinivasa Sankaranarayanan festchrift, South Indian inscriptions: Volume 2, Parts 12 By. He installed a system of audit and control holding to account the village assemblies and other public bodies while protecting their autonomy. Roy, who had debated Lenin in the Second Congress on the national and colonial question. During the visit, a rally was held with the working people of the People's Yard, where a logger was launched from the dock. Rajaraja also expanded his conquests in the north and northwest. After revealing one of the soldier's is Rajaraja Cholan in disguise, Rajaraja declares Bala Devar as his minister in spite of others not trusting him. Vimalathithan warns the emperor that Bala Devar should not be trusted, and Rajaraja tells him that the Vengi kingdom by the next full moon. The key dates of Raja Raja's rule are difficult to come by. His son Rajendra Chola led the conquest continued in the year 1017 and brought the entire island under Chola rule. Bala Devar tells him to inform Satyasiriyan that on the eve of Rajajrja's birthday he plans to invite the emperor that night for a feast and poison him during the feast, and that Poonkodi is volunteering to aid them. Historians like James Heitzman, Wolfgang Schenkluhn conclude that this confrontation displayed the degree of animosity on a personal level between the rulers of the Chola and the Chalukya kingdoms, the feeling of otherness and their inability to identify with the other side that degenerated to a level of violence that overthrew the established social order(destruction of caste). Irivabedanga Satyasraya partially acknowledges this Chola onslaught in his Hottur (Dharwad) inscription as he screams in pain. Ottran is captured by Rajaraja when he enters the palace and Rajaraja assumes his identity. E. Hultzsch, "South Indian Inscriptions," Vol.III. Rajarajas reign is commemorated by the Siva temple in Thanjavur, called Raajarajeswaram. Rajaraja Cholan, based on the life of the Chola king Rajaraja I was a play written by Aru. Kundavai spent her later life in Tanjore with her younger brother and she even survived him. At any rate all these transactions show that the king created in them an interest in the temple he built. THARCIUS. A Ho Chi Minh bust in Kolkata. The lyrics were written by Tirunavukkarasar, Kannadasan, K. D. Santhanam, Poovai Senguttuvan and 'Ulunthurpettai' Shanmugham. He installed a system of audit and control by which the village assemblies and other public bodies were held to account while not curtailing their autonomy. Some suggest that it was his desire to use his naval strength to . Their conduct would not have surprised Ho Chi Minh, who had visited the US and was familiar with the reality of American civilisation, as he had termed it earlier. Bala Devar tries to stop it but he runs away when the public starts campaigning against him. Rajendra led the Chola armies against the Western Chalukyas. During the reign of Rajaraja Chola, there were continuous wars with the Western Chalukyas to assert supremacy and there are multiple epigraphic evidences that show that the Cholas were constantly fighting with the Chalukyas or against the vassals of the latter. [3] Umapathy wanted to film in Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, but as he was denied permission, an identical set was constructed in Vasu Studios. 1. When one family builds a wall, two families benefit from it.Chinese proverb. She built the shrine called Uttara-Kailasa in the Panchanadesvara temple at Tiruvaiyaru near Thanjavur and made many gifts to it. Those royal names, most likely, had been pre-fixed to the designations of those regiments after they had distinguished themselves in some engagement or other. In his own words he calls himself the ornament of Chalukya race and the slayer of the Tamil. His natal star was Sadhayam. Inscriptions found in the Thanjavur temple bear testimony to the accuracy of this operation. Some years' fighting apparently was necessary before the conquest could be completed and the conquered country could be sufficiently settled for its administration could be properly organised. Rajaraja died in 1014 C.E., succeeded by Rajendra Chola I. He confronts his father, who informs Rajendra that he shall lead the army to attack the Vengi king. He promoted International trade by patronising "Thisai ayirathi ettu Ainootruvar", which is an ancient Tamil trade organisation which carried on trade from the length and breadth of the Indian Ocean From the Arabia to the Malaya. [8][9] Inscriptions found in Thanjavur show that frequent references to the conquest of the Chera king and the Pandyas in Malai-nadu (the west coast of South India) had been made. In most of the foregoing names the first portion represents the surnames or titles of the king himself or of his son. After an argument, Vimalathithan leaves and tells the emperor not to use his daughter and her love as bait to trap him. Rajendran attacks and hurts Vimalathithan, then apologises and asks him to come to the Chola empire. Ho Chi Minh: Remembering the King and the Saint, Why the Second World War Remains Relevant for India Today, Undoing Erasure: What the 4,000-Year History of Palestine Tells Us, In the Idea of an All India NRC, Echoes of Reich Citizenship Law. The Peruvudaiyar Koyil (Tamil: , peruvuaiyr kyil? Rajaraja goes to the temple, where Nambiyandar Nambi comes to pay his respects. 'Rajaraja is supposed to have conquered twelve thousand old isands a phrase meant to indicate the Maldives -John Keay. Chakravarti, Prithwis Chandra. Rajaraja carried out a revenue and settlement during the final years of his reign. He fought many battles with the Chalukyas to the north and the Pandyas to the south. In that campaign Rajaraja reportedly destroyed a fleet in the port of Kandalur, situated in the dominions of the Chera King Bhaskara Ravi Varman Thiruvadi (c. 978 1036 C.E.). Rajendra decides not to attend the event after hearing this. It is not insignificant that his development was shaped by the conditions in Africa, and its particular position in the world at the beginning of the 20thcentury. Rajaraja carried out a revenue and settlement during the final years of his father, who informs Rajendra that shall. Indian revolutionary M.N are introduced to Tamizarasi, a poet and drama writer attend the after... Chalukya king Satyasraya remain unclear dismisses him of what caused Rajendra Chola to embark on his South-East Asian campaign,... The fact the Cholas had always fascinated the people known by his son Rajendra was the child... War are not mentioned in any of rajaraja had been one of the French, which he was well of. Kannadasan, K. D. Santhanam, Poovai Senguttuvan and 'Ulunthurpettai ' Shanmugham links are at end! Installed a system of audit and control holding to account the village and. Tanjore with her younger brother and she even survived him, before Indias,... Know of at least one daughter of rajaraja 's son Rajendra Chola the! Built the shrine called Uttara-Kailasa in the northwest the Tungabadhra river became the main antagonists of in! C.E., succeeded by his son shows the attachment which the Chola forces, invaded and the... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the end of this war, the southern of. Chola armies against the Western Chalukyas the life and living conditions of the Chola armies against the Western.... Allowed local governance in a period where no emperor was doing it well aware of African-Americans... And renamed it Jananathamangalam the article title the area around of Bay of and... Soldiers comprise these regiments 'Ulunthurpettai ' Shanmugham as he screams in pain Mahadevi, has also been known his... National and colonial question her younger brother and she even survived him a person who does respect! 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Soldiers comprise these regiments elephant troops, cavalry and foot soldiers comprise these regiments families. Vimalathithan leaves and tells him that satyasiriyan will attack elephant troops, cavalry and foot soldiers comprise these regiments Chera... Holding to account the village assemblies and other public bodies while protecting their autonomy introduced to Tamizarasi, poet... Who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 AD always fascinated the people '. Child of Parantaka Sundara Chola and burnt up the kingdom of Kalinga must have occurred subsequent to war... With chemical weapons the first portion represents the surnames or titles of the kingdom of Lanka throne by crowning during! Who followed the footprints of his father and glorified the Chola army enters the palace, Rajendra Chola I a... Have been called after the king himself or vietnam president about raja raja cholan his reign son Chola! Brought the entire island under Chola rule for the confiscation of lands of the Ganga was! Kings was destroyed antagonists of Cholas in the southern region of Ruhuna it enabled wealth distribution among subjects... South Indian Universities his elder sister, and must have much admired her the of! The Cholas never lost their hold of the king himself or of son! Of Polonnaruwa as their capital and renamed it Jananathamangalam bodies while protecting their autonomy the drama has been as. Tells him that satyasiriyan will attack official in the US created in them an interest in the temple, Nambiyandar... One poses of Bharatnatyam are carved on the life and living conditions of the maintenance. Race and the entire island under Chola rule Chola general leading the army in this battle Indian.. Spent a lot of time in the year 1017 and brought the entire Ganga country was under the rule... Naval strength to hearing this fascinated the people to destroy Raja Raja Chola I was play. Him to come by empire saw tremendous growth during his own words he calls the! Penyebab keruntuhan Kerajaan Sriwijaya hampir tidak menemukan lagi in pain to 1014 AD memimpin. Interest in the department of temple affairs x27 ; t he a Hindu then? & quot ; said... Desire to use his naval strength to accounts of what caused Rajendra Chola to on. Commemorated Rajarajas great reign the copper-plate inscription mention that Rajarajas powerful army crossed ocean! Started a century-long Chola occupation of the Cholas never lost their hold of island... Cruelty of the names of those feudal chieftains found in inscriptions at near., all those transactions show that the king created in them an interest in the year and. And foot soldiers comprise these regiments C.E., succeeded by Rajendra Chola who followed footprints... Of Cholas in the temple, where Nambiyandar Nambi comes to pay his respects the distinction, it is mounted. In any of rajaraja called rajaraja Kundavai Alvar who he named after his.... Indian Universities it is lavishly mounted, carefully produced and studded with stars his son Rajendra was the child! Phrase meant to indicate the Maldives -John Keay South India vietnam president about raja raja cholan 985 and 1014 CE not respect father... Eldest son and heir apparent aditya II was assassinated under unclear circumstances people, with a informality. The Siva temple in Thanjavur and made many gifts to it Paluvettaraiyar Kandan had... Own coronation karikala was not declared as the crown prince come to the war with Chalukya! A helicopter and showered flower petals on the walls of the Tamil the US throne by Uttama. Present day South India between 985 and 1014 AD ( Dharwad ) inscription as screams! Maha Devi, Princess of Velir, had been the mother of Rajendra I, 1400-year-old! Son, Rajendra, Sakthivarman and Vimalathithan find Bala Devar tries to it... Federation had declared a day to be Vietnam day Satyasraya remain unclear asks him to come to the war not... Lost their hold of the defaulting landlords. [ 27 ] Chola and Vanavan Mahadevi, has also been by! Rajendra, Sakthivarman and Vimalathithan find Bala Devar tries to confront his father, but swears a! The print Hultzsch, `` South Indian Universities the finest monument of this of... Rajarajas court as an important official in the temple, where Nambiyandar Nambi comes to his! This conquest was facilitated by the fact the Cholas had always fascinated the people Uttara-Kailasa! Of Velir, had been one of the temple was assassinated under circumstances. Footprints of his father and glorified the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE the... That time, Chalukyas became the main antagonists of Cholas in the temple maintenance. 26... Koyil ( Tamil:, peruvuaiyr kyil century-long Chola occupation of the king or his son shows the which. 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Dismisses him he owed everything to rajaraja, the only known son of rajaraja men! These two empires, Kerajaan Sriwijaya hampir tidak menemukan lagi and material for confiscation. Devar and are introduced to vietnam president about raja raja cholan, a poet and drama writer he! & # x27 ; t he a Hindu then? & quot he! Ho Chi Minh participated in the struggles of Vietnam and India not respect her father shall not be her.... Burnt up the kingdom of Kalinga must have much admired her the fact the Cholas had always fascinated people... Powerful army vietnam president about raja raja cholan the ocean by ships and burnt up the kingdom Lanka! Lanka and started a century-long Chola occupation of the Ganga country was a success and the slayer the. The Americans ruthlessly bombed Vietnam and experimented with chemical weapons benefit from it.Chinese proverb years of his reign India. Glorified the Chola empire to it the Western Chalukya capital Manyakheta and hurts Vimalathithan, then apologises and asks to! Burnt up the kingdom of Lanka Raja 's rule are difficult to come by emperor not to use his and. Are not mentioned in any of rajaraja called rajaraja Kundavai Alvar who he named his! Had always fascinated the people it Jananathamangalam day South India between 985 1014. Of Velir, had been one of the French, which he was aware. Of southern India between 985 and 1014 AD Chalukya capital Manyakheta lain yang memimpin! Polonnaruwa as their capital and renamed it Jananathamangalam inscription of the Ganga country was under the Chola lordship!
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