] Schultz then turned defendant over to Spidle for booking, informing Spidle that defendant had invoked his right to counsel. Two of his friends disputed this account and said Jeremias entered the building alone and shot the two men multiple times, according to the news report. WE CONCUR: CANTILSAKAUYE, C.J., and KENNARD, BAXTER, WERDEGAR, CHIN, LIU, JJ. In May 1999, defendant Sonny Enraca was convicted of the first degree murders1 of He called Gobert, for example, the black guy. However, the references are clear because he said they were the people that I shot., 16. Defendant did not refer to the victims by name. Instead, he told defendant, from now on you are to shut your mouth[,] I don't want to hear another word out of you[,] do you understand that? Saying he understood, defendant asked Schultz when he would see his attorney and whether one would be appointed for him. 1 Penal Code section 187. [] You have the right to talk to a lawyer and have him present with you while you're being questioned. Hernandez moved and defendant shot him again. Section 190.2, subdivision (a)(3). Michael Barbar, 61, offense date: Nov.14, 2009, sentenced: Dec.14, 2012Barbar was convicted of killing his wife and her daughter in revenge for his wife's extramarital affair. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. He was not a gang She was beat unconscious and locked in a car trunk naked while driven to Rubidoux, where Penuelas ran over her body several times. The ABC gang members responded by rushing Gobert and proceeded to kick, stomp and hit him. made because the second detective was more respectful than the first and We exclude the fruits of unreasonable searches on the theory that without a strong deterrent, the constraints of the Fourth Amendment might be too easily disregarded by law enforcement. Defendant contends the trial court prejudicially erred because it did not advise him of his right to testify or obtain an on-the-record waiver of that right. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', Royce Scott, 61, offense date: July 10, 1997, sentenced: Sept.17, 1997Scott was convicted of sexually assaulting Della Morris, a Palm Springs woman found dead inside her bedroom. [Defendant]: When am I going to see my lawyer[?]. Counsel who argued in Supreme Court (not intended for publication with opinion): John T. Philipsborn Defendant claimed he fired because he was afraid Hernandez was about to shoot him. Jiffy peat pellets are a popular choice for starting tomatoes, but they can also be used for peppers. Hernandez was 19 when he was murdered. Raul Sarinana, 52, offense date: Dec.26, 2005, sentenced: July 2, 2009Sarinana and his wife, Cathy, killed their 11-year-old nephew, Ricky Morales, on Christmas 2005. We affirm the judgment. Okay. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation lists 90condemned inmates in the department's death row tracking system who were adjudicated in Riverside County. The California The jury, applying its common sense and life experience, is likely to consider that issue in the exercise of its broad constitutional sentencing discretion no matter what it is told. Dedrick Gobert as Dooky in "Boyz 'N The Hood." All further statutory references are to the Penal 19. fired a .22 in the area, at some undetermined time, did not bolster defendants He denied any Here, defendant showed lack of remorse while fleeing the scene. The court concluded that, under the totality of the circumstances, this is clearly a waiver freely and voluntarily and intelligently made.. The victims were shot during a gang fight in November 1994. She had been kidnapped and used as a sex slave before being tortured and killed. 20. Defendant related that he had been using speed almost every day. Since 1978, California has spent $5 billion on a death penalty system that has executed 13 people.. Rptr. Prosecution witness Lester It needed no lingering doubt instruction to do so. 17.51.1, which provides in pertinent part that the alternate juror must accept as having been proved beyond a reasonable doubt, those guilty verdicts and true findings rendered by the jury in the guilt phase of this trial. We recently rejected this argument in People v. Gonzales and Soliz (2011) 52 Cal.4th 254 (Gonzales & Soliz ), in which the defendant claimed that a lingering doubt instruction is crucial in a penalty retrial because a jury that has not decided guilt decides penalty. (Id. Schultz broke off the interview and turned defendant over to Spidle for booking. circumstances that the defendant knowingly murdered a peace officer who was in did err, the chief justice wrote, in failing to instruct the jury that a deputy They were also accused of killing Ricky's brother. On May 5, 1999, a jury found Sonny Enraca guilty of two counts of first-degree murder with a multiple-murder special circumstance finding and assault with a deadly weapon with intent to cause great bodily injury. [8] On May 12, Enraca was sentenced to death. [5] She was strangled. When evidence of postcrime remorselessness has been presented, however, the prosecutor may stress that remorse is not available as a mitigating factor. Maliwat also saw a girl lying on the ground. Section 245, subdivision (a)(2). ", Handcuffed prisoner behind the bars of a prison. For two and a half years, unable to bring herself to tell Was granted name change in 2019 and is now Jessica Marie Hann. Gilleres testified that she was of mixed Hawaiian, Japanese, Mexican, [and] Filipino heritage herself, and that she could generally distinguish members of various AsianPacificIslander groups based on their physical appearance. According to his initial statement to police, Enraca said that he grabbed Ignacio Hernandez by the head when he was lying on the ground because he thought he recognized him and wanted to ask him where he was from. special-circumstance finding.2 Defendant was also convicted of assault with a This is scant evidence for this claim, but, even if it were true, defendant had attacked Hernandez as he tried to shield Gobert. When sheriff's deputies arrived at the scene Hernandez and Gobert were dead. Is that fair to say? shot and paralyzed Goberts girlfriend, Jenny Hoyn, in a gang-related argument Lilibeth feared Robert might kill her. He lived in the US for 8 years, and was a member of the Akrho Boyz Crazzy gang. 7, 17 justice also explained that evidence about the lawsuit could not be offered to (People v. Carrington (2009) 47 Cal.4th 145, 198; Bramit, at pp. And lack of remorse is the third thing., There is a subtle but important distinction between the manifestations of a defendant's remorselessness that may be considered as an aggravating factor and those that may be considered only to rebut remorse as a mitigating factor. said he was encouraging defendant to use the 48 hours before arraignment to He was killed on Pierce Street in Thermal. He shot Hernadez twice, in the back and head. William Suff, 68, offense date: June 28, 1989, sentenced: Oct.26, 1995Suff was convicted of killing a dozen women across Riverside County between 1989 and 1991. During one race Hernandez's car was cut off by an Asian8 driver. 3, 10 lifted his shirt and displayed a shiny object stuck in his pants. Defendant now contends his second waiver 2 Defendant later called Garcia from jail and said he had confessed. 14 The officers knew that defendant was born in the Philippines, lived in the United States, and had a green card. Schultz gave defendant the standard Miranda admonitions.21 Defendant said that he understood his rights and wished to speak to them. Gavin Newsom takes a big stand on the death penalty. What kills me the most were the sacrifices her mother had On May 12, Enraca was sentenced to According to Maliwat, defendant had a revolver with him. [G]o right ahead, lay it out. He stated that he had been advised of his rights and did not need to have them repeated. Phillian Lee, 41, offense date: Feb.23, 1996, sentenced: July 9, 1999Lee killed a 17-year-old Moreno Valley girl, Mele Calani Kekaula, who wouldn't have sex with him after they spent the night drinking and driving around. Please try again. THE PEOPLE, The claim fails. Following his arrest defendant waived his Miranda rights.14 The interrogation ended when defendant subsequently asked for a lawyer. October 2, 2022 October 2, 2022 mycrimelibrary.com No comments. (See People v. Hendricks (1987) 43 Cal.3d 584, 592594; People v. Murphy (1972) 8 Cal.3d 349, 366367; see also People v. Cox (1991) 53 Cal.3d 618, 671 [ [A] trial judge may safely assume that a defendant, who is ably represented and who does not testify is merely exercising his Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and is abiding by his counsel's trial strategy; otherwise, the judge would have to conduct a law seminar prior to every criminal trial. (Quoting People v. Mosqueda (1970) 5 Cal.App.3d 540, 545) ].) The principles of law applicable to defendant's Miranda claim are well established. or the suspect reinitiates contact with the police. Spidle explained that if defendant was eligible, counsel would be appointed for him when he was arraigned, which would occur in 48 to 72 hours. Whether youre growing hot or sweet varieties, there are some important tips for success. Q. Enraca initially denied involvement in the shootings but confessed soon after being arrested. Supreme Court of California. He wanted them to go to church, and I saw that as remorse. Based on her interviews with defendant, she concluded he sincerely felt that what he did was wrong and that he regretted it., A. Sonny Enraca. Log In. of both defendant and the victims testified for the prosecution. [P]robably the most characteristic would be an irrational fear that someone is trying to hurt you. A minor threat may be perceived as a very severe and life-threatening situation. Anything you defense claimed operated as a street gang itself, terrorizing alleged gang members In response to defense counsel's request for an admonition, the court instructed the jury: Once again, ladies and gentlemen, public sentiment and public feeling should not come into any decision you make in the penalty phase. The prosecutor said that he had not intended to invoke public outrage. My comments are limited specifically to these facts, this defendant, and these victims. Defense counsel objected to the prosecutor's implication. When Gobert appeared to reach for a gun, the ABC gang attacked him, threw him to the ground, and beat him. by other deputies against other gang members. As they drove away Lester Maliwat asked defendant why he had shot Jenny Hyon. Hernandez was 19 when was shot in the chest, returning fire despite his wounds. 1 When the black guy said to you, Fuck you slobs, what was your reaction? Defense expert Dr. James Rosenberg later clarified that doing speed is a Daniel Cervantes, 41, offense date: May 6, 2008, sentenced: Oct.28, 2013Cervantes was convicted of killing a 55-year-old Indio man, Daniel Kuzawa, during a carjacking, kidnapping and robbery. No. As Maliwat drove back to his house, defendant threw the gun out the window. ), Subjectively, the accused must be shown to have killed while under the actual influence of a strong passion induced by such provocation. try and leave this room . On May 5, Enraca was convicted of a double murder in Mira Loma at the scene of illegal street racing in November 1994. defendant or the lawsuit so alleged it was more likely Blair acted 1226.) Defendant now contends his second waiver was not knowing and intelligent. At least ten other Asians surrounded Hernandez, but when the police arrived, everyone drove away. When was the last time you paid your respects to LKP in San Quentin? I guarantee you if you This conclusion is not altered by the United States Supreme Court's decisions in Apprendi v. New Jersey (2000) 530 U.S. 466, Ring v. Arizona (2002) 536 U.S. 584, and Blakely v. Washington (2004) 542 U.S. 296. It was either self-defense or he killed somebody. They were laughing at this guy until they had a belief they were going to get shot at., We agree there was no substantial evidence that defendant acted under the heat of passion. Nevertheless, he calls attention to defense testimony suggesting that Shirley again abandoned her children, leaving for New York. be arrested and later convicted on the double murder plus assault with a deadly weapon charged relating to Jenny Hyon and Defendant initially refused to answer, but finally replied, Maybe they deserved it. Defendant gave Garcia a revolver but reclaimed it a few days later. WebSONNY ENRACA, Riverside County Defendant and Appellant. consider that, thats the period of time when Mr. Enraca would be able to speak to The officer gave defendant his card and told him to think about it overnight, adding that before the homicide investigators could again talk to defendant with or without an attorney being present, defendant would have to get in contact with them. (Id. (People v. Bradford (1997) 15 Cal.4th 1229, 13321333; People v. Alcala (1992) 4 Cal.4th 742, 805806 (Alcala ); In re Horton (1991) 54 Cal.3d 82, 95. Enraca then jumped in a car with two fellow gang members, Roger Boring and Lester Maliwat. Defendant said that was what he wanted to do. 4 Ms. Vera went to a a. saw Gobert make a reaching movement, either lifting up his shirt or reaching Defendant admitted to both his friends and the police that he shot the victims. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. Peppers take longer than tomatoes to get going, so start them first. In his confession, Enraca said he had pulled Hernandez by the hair because he looked familiar. 507 Polk Street, Suite 350 [] Garcia declined. A co-defendant was Jeffree Buettner. 369370.) 8.85 sufficiently covers concept of lingering doubt]. WebSonny Enraca Enraca initially denied any involvement in the shootings but confessed soon after he was arrested. Objectively, the victim's conduct must have been sufficiently provocative to cause an ordinary person of average disposition to act rashly or without due deliberation and reflection. To commemorate this special occasion, KarenO, a registered nurse with 35 years of experience, has started The Nightingale Project. iloveoldschoolmusic.com. murder deeply grieved Vera and her younger son, Emanuel. Michael Bramit, 42, offense date: June 14, 1994, sentenced: Sept.8, 1997Gramit was convicted of first-degree murder after fatally shooting a man in Banning while robbing him. [T]hat's when you can see your lawyer. They deserved it. This statement could properly be considered as a circumstance in aggravation under section 190.3, factor (a). 24. Who Is Julian Sands' Wife? Prosecution Evidence However, Freeman said that the shooter put the sweatshirt on immediately before the shootings. Twenty-two-caliber bullet casings were found nearby. The victim was Alma Franklin, a 73-year-old who lived next door to the defendant's sister. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Defendant then gave the gun to another ABC member, Mike Betts. ( [Gay,] at p. The claim fails. Cedrick Lopez were or had been members of the ABC gang. v. I want to attend college as well. Ricky is an All-American football player at the same school as Doughboy and Cuba Gooding, Jr. is a high school senior who aspires to become a college man. Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye writing the unanimous opinion, the court rejected (C) Schultz and Spidle failed to advise him of his rights under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (Apr. Stone, in a statement published on his Facebook page, said the moratorium is unfair to victims of murder. Nah i know him personally..yea he got sentenced the death penalty back in 95yea i been suppose to go and chill with some of the OC heads just aint made it out that way, i know mostly older heads though from my gen and a lil older, was gonna go and meet some of this new generation.but everything is well bro, just the everyday grind ya know, hope all is well with you to homie. Acknowledging that the jury had the power to return a verdict of life imprisonment without possibility of parole, the prosecutor argued that to do so would be inappropriate and an insult to the victims. 8.85 was given here. Q. His brother, Christopher Self, also was involved in the series of events that lasted three months at the end of 1992. Defendant confirmed these statements were accurate. 8, 1. Copyright Download the original court documents for this case: 53 Cal. II.A.) [] [Defendant:] Im not going to try and leave this The Filipinos meted the death penalty were identified on the DPIC website as Sonny Enraca of California and Ralph Simon Jeremias of Nevada. Homies my ass. I don't think it links up I am looking to see if he is harmed in the totality. Throughout the booking interview defendant interrupted Spidle to ask questions or make comments. She was strangled near Lake Elsinore. 15 [Schultz:] I read to him, You have the right to remain silent. ) (Gonzales & Soliz, supra, at p. This evidence supports a conclusion, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the jury's verdict was based on his conduct rather than the prosecution's complained-of remarks. She had no feeling below her chest, The error was harmless, however, the chief Arquero exclaimed, Oh, shit. He forced Neblett to withdraw money from a bank and the victim was later found dead from strangulation with the rest of his body heavily beaten and bruised. Thereafter, he gave investigators a detailed account of the murders and led them to the crime scenes. Ct. No. In Rosenberg's opinion, a hypothetical description based on the facts of this case was consistent with methamphetamine intoxication. That is in fact when his right to counsel attached. confessed to the police and his friends that he used it to kill the victims. (People v. Tate (2010) 49 Cal.4th 635, 708; Zamudio, at p. 369; People v. Pollock (2004) 32 Cal.4th 1153, 1195.) He was a good boy, and a good student. | Source: YouTube/MovieClips. trial, the defense attempted to introduce evidence from that case, as well as [] [Schultz:] Yes.On recross-examination, defense counsel asked Schultz, You didn't tell [defendant] that he needs to contact you within this 48hour period if he wants to speak to you without benefit of a lawyer? Schultz responded, No. Defense counsel then asked, Did you tell Detective Spidle that you had perhaps suggested to the defendant he should possibly talk to you in the next 48 hours? Schultz responded, No., 23. Brown was scheduled to be executed in Sept. 2010, but the order was delayed after a last-minute reprieve by Gov. following an illegal street race. [] 2. On May 5, 1999, a jury found Sonny Enraca guilty of two counts of first-degree murder with a multiple-murder special circumstance finding and assault with a deadly weapon with intent to cause great bodily injury. To determine defendant's likely perception, the statement at issue must be considered in context. He didn't want people to gangbang. She had been kidnapped and used as a sex slave before being tortured and killed. 349.) [] The Court: Victim impact is a consideration for this jury. See Photos. Following their hit movie, he only got to appear in two others before his death, particularly Poetic Justice in 1993 and Higher Learning, which was released in 1995, a year after his death. One of the Asians, whom Gilleres described The facts relevant to this claim will be set forth below. California has not executed any death row inmates since 2006. [] [Schultz:] Youre gonna think WWFs Santa Claus, okay? [] A. Article VII, paragraph 2 of the United States consular convention with the Philippines provides that whenever their nationals are arrested, consular officers are to be notified immediately and permitted to visit them without delay. (Post, pt. D. Defendant's Waiver of His Right to Testify. Enraca thought that Gobert was attempting to pull his gun out to shoot him so he shot Gobert in the head. Frick and Lopez saw Gobert make a reaching movement, either lifting up his shirt or reaching inside his waistband. trial courts ruling was not beyond the bounds of reason, Cantil-Sakauye said. Both men got out of their cars and fought. WebOn May 5, 1999, a jury found Sonny Enraca guilty of two counts of first-degree murder with a multiple-murder special circumstance finding and assault with a deadly weapon with intent to cause great bodily injury. William Jones, 62, offense date: June 18, 1996, sentenced: Feb.8, 1999Jones was convicted of first-degree murder and sexual assault of a neighbor in Mead Valley. Robertlee Williams, 52, offense date: July 15, 1995, sentenced: Aug.29, 2003Williams killed Roscoe Williams and his 28-year-old son, Gary, during a robbery. He said, Fuck you, slobs.11 According to one witness, he shouted, I'm not afraid to die. The ABC's, including defendant, just laughed at Gobert because he appeared to be intoxicated and was outnumbered 10 or 20 to one. chief justice agreed yesterday that the evidence was inadmissible. This news cannot be welcomed by the victims families, he said about Zerebny and Vega. According to Lilibeth, Shirley and Robert did not treat defendant like their other children. 4th 735, 269 P.3d 543, 137 Cal. In criminal cases, even in the absence of a request, a trial court must instruct on general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence and necessary for the jury's understanding of the case. Spidle admonished defendant that Spidle could not question him because defendant had invoked his right to counsel. ( [Gay,] at p. This is the term the witnesses used to refer to persons of Asian-Pacific- moved to California with his mother and stepfather; and (3) the surrogate families Dr. James Rosenberg, a psychiatrist who also specialized in psychopharmacology, testified for the defense. "To the victims, all I can say is, we owe you and we need to do more and do better, more broadly for victims in this state … but we cannot advance the death penalty in an effort to try to soften the blow of what happened," he said. Maliwat had pleaded guilty to being an accessory after the fact. (Post, pt. 326. Please fill in your e-mail so we can share with you our top stories! The defense argued that eyewitness descriptions of the shooter's clothing did not match what defendant wore that night. He was killed on Pierce Street in Thermal. Robert Castro, 40, offense date: May 18, 2008, sentenced: Feb.27, 2014Castro was convicted of murder for the shooting death of a man in front of a home in Moreno Valley and the murder of a man in Fontana. of various Asian-Pacific-Islander groups based on their physical appearance. Inquirer Interactive, Inc. 851 Burlway Road, Suite 409 Burlingame, CA 94010. Abrasions on Hernandez's forehead suggested he was shot facedown on a hard surface that blocked the bullet's exit. . Gobert was shot once, in the back of the head. as a Filipino,9 pointed a gun at Hyon. at p. His death sprung after he argued with others during a drag race. The bullet wa He was not a gang member, nor did he use drugs. no longer do so. However, any error in this regard was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. As the SanchezLlamas court noted, article 36 secures only a right of foreign nationals to have their consulate informed of their arrest or detentionnot to have law enforcement authorities cease their investigation pending any such notice or intervention. (SanchezLlamas, supra, 548 U.S. at p. According to Dr. Rosenberg, methamphetamine use can cause very severe disturbances in thinking similar to those associated with paranoid psychosis or manic-depressive illness. 1059.). The court also sentenced defendant to a determinate term of 12 years: three years for the assault with a deadly weapon conviction, with a consecutive threeyear great bodily injury enhancement, plus consecutive terms of four years and two years for the firearm use and gang enhancements, respectively. Herman Flores estimated the time lapse at a minute or so. Again, Your Honor, I'm going to object. year great bodily injury enhancement, plus consecutive terms of four years and James Anderson, 66, offense date: March 04, 1979, sentenced: Nov.30, 1979Anderson was convicted in Indio Superior Court of two counts of murder for strangling two women in a Coachella citrus grove after they had car trouble off of Interstate 10. Sonny Enraca and Ralph Simon Jeremias are awaiting execution in California and Nevada, respectively. MYCRIMELIBRARY.COM/REVIEW-JOURNAL Two Filipinos out of a total of 124 foreign nationals are currently on death row awaiting execution, according to data from the non-profit Death Penalty Information Center. A defendant can raise an Article 36 claim as part of a broader challenge to the voluntariness of his statements to police. (SanchezLlamas, supra, 548 U.S. at p. Jonathan Jackson, 45, offense date: June 15, 1996, sentenced: Feb.18, 2000Jackson was convicted of first-degree murder in the shooting death of a woman and the attempted murder of a man during a home robbery in Mead Valley. You know so that the whole fight would just break up. I was just trying to break it up, you know I mean if I wanted to shoot them, if I wanted to intentionally kill these[ ] guys, I would of done it when they first came up here., Defendant claims that Hernandez and Gobert each appeared to be reaching for a gun while they lay on the ground. SONNY ENRACA, 9 He then shot Hyon, paralyzing her for life. [Schultz:] I'm going to take those handcuffs off you.
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